Tagarchief: Spaghetti Westerns

Once Upon a Time in the West

Posted on by Jeppe Kleijngeld

Director: Sergio Leone
Written by: Dario Argento, Bernardo Bertolucci, Sergio Leone, Sergio Donati
Cast: Claudia Cardinale, Henry Fonda, Jason Robards, Charles Bronson

Year / Country: 1968, Italy, USA
Running Time: 159 mins.

Sergio Leone, master of the spaghetti western, did it again. Only two years after completing the ‘Dollar Trilogy’ with the masterful The Good, The Bad and the Ugly, he is back with an equally impressive Wild West opera. His track record may be small with only seven features, but Leone is probably the only director who completed four masterpieces in a five-year time span. And what a way to end his brilliant streak: Once Upon a Time in the West is without a doubt the greatest testament that the Wild West ever got. It is my favorite movie of all time only after GoodFellas.

The classic opening scene is almost like a short film in itself, starring Jack Elam, Woody Strode and Al Mulock. The three men in dusters are killing time (and flies) on a train station while waiting for the arrival of the mysterious Harmonica (Bronson), who has unfinished business with their evil boss Frank (Fonda). When Harmonica finally arrives, he effectively rids himself of these three in a hyper tense Mexican standoff. Leone allegedly wanted to cast Clint Eastwood, Eli Wallach and Lee Van Cleef in these roles to symbolically end his ‘Dollar’ period.

Essentially, this is a revenge film, since Harmonica’s quest for vengeance is central to the plot. However, the screenplay is much richer than that. It is about the death of the old West and the birth of the new civilized frontier. Old hardened men, such as Harmonica and Cheyenne (Robards) are replaced by businessmen who build railroads all across the country. These innovations mark the arrival of civilization and culture to the West. But the old mythic heroes won’t go without a good fight. Harmonica spends a good deal of his time trying to seduce Frank to a duel. Their final ‘dance of death’ is one of the greatest pieces of cinema I have ever seen in my life. In a flashback we finally learn why Harmonica is after Frank and his entire identity suddenly makes perfect sense. The music is stunning and to this day can make me tremble. Truly beautiful.

But the film contains many more memorable moments. The introduction of every character for example, is accompanied by their own personal musical score composed by Ennio Morricone, who is once again in top shape. Leone uses the music like a pro with impeccable timing. For example whenever a character dies, the beat stops instantly. As we would expect of Leone, the film also contains fantastic dialogues, peppered with the best oneliners the West has heard before or since. Locations are fantastic as well, ranging from minimalistic to extremely extensive, such as the town of Flagstone where Jill (Cardinale) arrives in the beginning of the film. The beautiful exterior scenes were shot in both Spain and the USA.

Unlike the films from the ‘Dollar Trilogy’, the story of Once Upon a Time in the West is almost entirely made up of references to classic American Westerns. Leone’s style is different as well. It is slower and more sombre in theme, but still very tongue-in-cheek. However successful in Europe upon release, it got negative critical response in the US and was a financial flop. Now it is generally acknowledged as a masterpiece and one of the best westerns ever made. So buy the ticket and take the ride, amigo. To the next station only.

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Biography: Sergio Leone (1929, Rome – 1989, Rome) made his debut in the cinema working as a voluntary assistant and extra, among other things, in The Bicycle Thieves by Vittorio de Sica. Later, he became assistant director to Mario Bonnard. In 1959, when Bonnard was ill, he took over from him on the set of The Last Days of Pompeii. In 1961 he directed his first full-length film: The Colossus of Rhodes. But the film that was to bring him to the general attention came out in 1964: A Fistful of Dollars. His next films, For a Few Dollars More and The Good, The Bad and the Ugly complete what came to be known as the Dollars Trilogy and were a great box-office success. He would only make three more films before tragically passing away in 1989. He was taken from us by a heart attack in his house in Rome, while working on an ambitious project for a film on the Siege of Leningrad.

Filmography: The Colossus of Rhodes (1961), A Fistful of Dollars (1964), For a Few Dollars More (1965), The Good, The Bad and the Ugly (1966), Once Upon a Time in the West (1968), A Fistful of Dynamite (1971), Once Upon a Time in America (1984)

The Good, the Bad and the Ugly

Posted on by Jeppe Kleijngeld

Director: Sergio Leone
Written by: Agenore Incrocci, Furio Scarpelli, Luciano Vincenzoni, Sergio Leone
Cast: Clint Eastwood, Lee Van Cleef, Eli Wallach

Year / Country: 1966, Italy, Spain, West Germany
Running Time: 171 mins.

The final installment of Sergio Leone’s ‘Dollars Trilogy’ is a critically acclaimed masterpiece. Set against the backdrop of the American Civil War, three men are on a relentless quest for a fortune in hidden gold. While soldiers fight to determine the fate of a nation, these men pursue only their own interests. They are the Good, the Bad, and the Ugly. While the last two labels are fitting, the first is somewhat misleading – Eastwood’s character, Blondie, may be more principled than the others, but he doesn’t hesitate to kill when it serves his purpose.

Blondie and Tuco (the Ugly, played by Eli Wallach) form a crooked partnership built on mutual betrayal. After one double-cross nearly costs Blondie his life, they’re forced into a reluctant alliance when each comes into possession of a crucial piece of information that could lead them to the buried treasure. Meanwhile, Angel Eyes (the Bad, portrayed by Lee Van Cleef) is hot on their trail, determined to claim the gold for himself. The three men converge on a remote graveyard, where their fates – and the money – await.

Compared to the earlier two films in the trilogy, The Good, the Bad and the Ugly offers a surprisingly human touch. Eastwood’s Blondie reveals a gentler side, cradling a kitten in his hat and comforting a dying soldier with a cigar. Tuco, though undeniably a scoundrel, becomes unexpectedly poignant during a visit to the monastery where he confronts his estranged brother. This and other scenes flesh out Tuco into the trilogy’s most fully realized character, brought to life in a brilliant performance by Wallach. Despite the emotional depth, Leone doesn’t abandon his signature blend of dark humor and biting cynicism.

Visually, the film is a triumph. Leone’s mastery shines in the rhythmic interplay between intimate close-ups and sweeping, war-torn landscapes that seem to take on a character of their own – harsh and unforgiving, especially evident in the desert sequence where Blondie’s face is scorched by the sun. From the bold, stylized opening credits to the iconic, ritualistic cemetery shootout, the cinematography and editing are innovative and arresting. Add to that Ennio Morricone’s legendary score, and you have one of the most influential films of all time.

The Good, the Bad and the Ugly has been released in various versions, but nothing less than the full three-hour cut does it justice. Only in its complete form does this epic ‘horse opera’ truly come into its own. This is cinema as it was meant to be.

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Biography: Sergio Leone (1929, Rome – 1989, Rome) made his debut in the cinema working as a voluntary assistant and extra, among other things, in The Bicycle Thieves by Vittorio de Sica. Later, he became assistant director to Mario Bonnard. In 1959, when Bonnard was ill, he took over from him on the set of The Last Days of Pompeii. In 1961 he directed his first full-length film: The Colossus of Rhodes. But the film that was to bring him to the general attention came out in 1964: A Fistful of Dollars. His next films, For a Few Dollars More and The Good, The Bad and the Ugly complete what came to be known as the Dollars Trilogy and were a great box-office success. He would only make three more films before tragically passing away in 1989. He was taken from us by a heart attack in his house in Rome, while working on an ambitious project for a film on the Siege of Leningrad.

Filmography: The Colossus of Rhodes (1961), A Fistful of Dollars (1964), For a Few Dollars More (1965), The Good, The Bad and the Ugly (1966), Once Upon a Time in the West (1968), A Fistful of Dynamite (1971), Once Upon a Time in America (1984)

 

Four of the Apocalypse

Posted on by Jeppe Kleijngeld

Director: Lucio Fulci
Written by: Ennio De Concini, Bret Harte (Story)
Cast: Fabio Testi, Lynne Frederick, Michael J. Pollard, Harry Baird

Year / Country: 1975, Italy
Running Time: 104 mins.

Lucio Fulci delivers a stylish and accomplished entry into the spaghetti western genre with this gripping tale of survival and vengeance. The story begins in a Utah jail cell, where four unlikely companions find themselves thrown together: card shark Stubby Preston, a pregnant prostitute named Bunny, a perpetually drunk Clem, and the enigmatic Bud, who claims to see spirits.

Their uneasy camaraderie is soon tested when masked men unleash a massacre in the local saloon, forcing the quartet to flee into the desolate frontier. Along the way, they encounter the sadistic bandit Chaco (played with chilling intensity by Tomas Milian), who subjects them to harrowing acts of brutality. As they navigate this land of the damned, their journey transforms into a desperate search for salvation – and ultimately, revenge.

Once banned in the U.K. for its purportedly extreme violence, the film’s shock value seems relatively restrained by today’s standards, particularly within Fulci’s notoriously graphic oeuvre. However, it still stands out as one of the maestro’s finest works, largely due to its compelling narrative and strong performances from the ensemble cast. Fulci expertly balances moments of stark brutality with a hauntingly subdued atmosphere, enhanced by the light yet unsettling musical score.

Rather than approaching this film for its controversial reputation, viewers should appreciate it as a showcase of Fulci’s skill when paired with the right material. For anyone doubting his craftsmanship, this is a vivid reminder of his ability to tell a gripping, multilayered story with style and conviction.

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Biography: Lucio Fulci (1927, Rome – 1996, Rome) originally studied medicine but quickly turned to filmmaking instead. He started his film career with directing comedies, musicals and spaghetti westerns. Later he turned to Italian shock horror films and made a name for himself as the goriest director ever. His international career came off the ground in 1979 when he directed Zombi 2, an unofficial sequel to George A. Romero’s Dawn of the Dead, which had been released in Italy under the title Zombies. Fulci died from diabetes in 1996.

Filmography (a selection): The Thieves (1959), The Jukebox Kids (1959), Getting Away with It the Italian Way (1962), The Strange Type (1963), The Maniacs (1964), 002 Operation Moon (1965), How We Stole the Atomic Bomb (1967), The Conspiracy of Torture (1969), A Lizard in a Woman’s Skin (1971), Don’t Torture Donald Duck (1972), White Fang (1973), Challenge to White Fang (1974), Four of the Apocalypse (1975), Silver Saddle (1978), Zombi 2 (1979), City of the Living Dead (1980), The Beyond (1981), The New York Ripper (1982), Evil Eye (1982), The New Gladiators (1984), Dangerous Obsession (1986), Zombi 3 (1988), Demonia (1990), Door to Silence (1991)

Django Kill… If You Live, Shoot!

Posted on by Jeppe Kleijngeld

Director: Giulio Questi
Written by: Franco Arcallo, Benedetto Benedetti, María del Carmen Martínez Román, Giulio Questi
Cast: Tomas Milian, Ray Lovelock, Piero Lulli, Milo Quesada

Year / Country: 1967, Italy / Spain
Running Time: 117 mins.

This spaghetti western by director Giulio Questi has nothing to do with the popular Django series. The studio just called it that to cash in on the success of the Django household name. However, its quality is certainly equal or better than most of the Django cash-ins.

Tomas Milian plays half-breed gunslinger ‘The Stranger’, who is betrayed and left for dead by his fellow outlaws, after they stole a considerable amount of gold. With the help of two Indians, he is brought back to life and he heads to the town ‘The Unhappy Place’ to take revenge on the bandits who double-crossed him. This is the beginning of a bizarre, surrealist journey filled with torture, graphic violence and sexual depravity.

Django Kill… If You Live, Shoot! is perhaps best described as Django on peyote. It features homosexual cowboys, scenes of brutal horror and many weird images, such as ‘The Stranger’ rising from the ground. Somewhere I suppose, it includes some sort of message about how gold causes greed and death, a bit like The Treasure of Sierra Madre. This never becomes exactly clear though, due to the weird hallucinatory editing.

The film goes on a bit too long and its shock value is perhaps a bit overdue. However, this is worth a look for spaghetti western lovers with a taste for the bizarre. The cinematography by Franco Delli Colli (Rocco and his Brothers) is excellent and so is the unique atmosphere created by director Questi. The uncut version is now available!

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Biography: Giulio Questi (1924, Bergamo, Italy) is an Italian director, screenwriter and cinematographer. He started his movie career with an uncredited role in Fellini’s La Dolce Vita. He is considered an original filmmaker, who performs a lot of tasks alone. He has worked in different genres such as thriller and horror, but is most famous for his spaghetti western escapade Django Kill… If You Live, Shoot!.

Filmography: Giocare (1957, short), Latin Lovers (1961, segment: ‘Viaggio di nozze’), Nudi per vivere (1964, doc), Amori pericolosi (1964, segment ‘Il passo’), Django Kill… If You Live, Shoot! (1967), Death Laid an Egg (1968), Arcana (1972), Vampirismus (1982), Quando arriva il giudice (1986, mini-series), Don’t Open the Door for the Man in Black (1990, TV), Il segno del commando (1992, TV)