Double Bill #05: Dirty Harry & Death Wish

Posted on 18 februari 2023 by Jeppe Kleijngeld

Dirty Harry (1971) and Death Wish (1974) are two movies that deal with the urban crime wave of the 1970’s when gang violence, murders, subway crime, robberies and muggings skyrocketed. Both films present a distinctive one man army, a new type of hero, to deal with that. Both lead actors of the films, Clint Eastwood and Charles Bronson, had starred in Sergio Leone’s legendary Westerns in the 1960’s and both had made the move to action pictures during the following decade. The films have similarities like strong violence, an ineffective and outnumbered police force and a ‘hero’ who takes matters in his own hands. But the characters are quite distinct. Bronson’s Paul Kersey is an architect and a liberal who only has a change of heart after the violent murder of his wife and the rape of his daughter. Eastwood’s Harry Callahan is an ultra tough, ultra-macho cop from the beginning who illustratively takes out a gang of robbers while eating a hot dog. Like Kersey, he is a vigilante; he breaks the rules if that enables him to stop the criminals on the loose. Both Death Wish and Dirty Harry were controversial at the time as they could be viewed as being in support of vigilantism. And both successful movies led to a series of five films total that all starred the original leads Bronson and Eastwood. And finally; none of the sequels were as good as the original movies. What Dirty Harry introduced was the disturbed psycho as villain. Andrew Robinson is terrific as serial killer Scorpio (loosely based on the San Francisco Zodiac killer). Clearly, this formed inspiration for the serial killer genre that emerged a decade later. Death Wish also features scary criminals, most notably the original gang (that includes a young Jeff Goldblum) that invade the house of the Kersey family. This is still a disturbing scene when viewed today. Death Wish got a remake in 2018 starring Bruce Willis, but Dirty Harry didn’t yet get one. This makes sense as finding a new Clint Eastwood will not be an easy feat. Imagine any other actor delivering iconic lines like “Do I feel lucky?’ Well, do ya, punk?” with so much venom like Eastwood does.

Recensie: Cinema Speculation (Quentin Tarantino)

Posted on 20 november 2022 by Jeppe Kleijngeld

Onlangs heeft Mr. Quentin Tarantino zijn tweede boek afgeleverd na ‘Once Upon a Time in Hollywood’ vorig jaar. Het heet ‘Cinema Speculation’ en is een non-fictieboek over films uit de jaren 70’, het tijdperk van zijn jeugd en volgens de de schrijver-regisseur het beste tijdperk voor films in Hollywood ooit. (Voor mij is dat de jaren 90’, het filmdecenium van mijn jeugd waarin Tarantino als regisseur een grote rol speelde).

Tijdens het lezen had ik voortdurend IMDb openstaan om de titels op te zoeken die QT beschrijft. Één van de eerste films die hij analyseert is Joe van John G. Avildsen (regisseur van Rocky en The Karate Kid). Het gaat over een right wing gun nut die hippies haat en ze wel wil vermoorden en dat op een gegeven moment ook gaat doen… Duidelijke inspiratie voor Once Upon a Time in Hollywood lijkt me.

Zijn moeder en haar vele vriendjes namen de jonge QT (vanaf 7 jaar) mee naar de meest gewelddadige films uit die tijd. Hij zag slechte exploitatiefilms, maar ook vele klassiekers, zoals de Dollars trilogie van Sergio Leone (zijn favoriete regisseur), Where Eagles Dare, Dirty Harry, The Godfather en The Wild Bunch. Hij was meestal het enige kind in een zaal vol volwassenen en begreep niet altijd alles van de films. Zo snapte hij niet dat de freeze frame op het einde van Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid betekende dat de hoofdpersonen dood gingen. Maar een voorwaarde van zijn moeder was dat hij geen domme vragen mocht stellen.

Zijn moeder ging een tijdje uit met zwarte mannen en die namen hem af en toe mee naar Blaxploitation films. Zo zag hij met een bijna volledig zwart publiek de film Black Gunn met Jim Brown. Hij observeerde goed hoe het publiek reageerde op zo’n film en op de acteurs. Hier heeft Tarantino zijn voornaamste opleiding genoten: in de bioscoopzaal. Vaak bij geweldige Double en Triple Bills die ze in die tijd nog vertoonden in de bioscopen in Los Angeles.

Op de cover: Regisseur Sam Peckinpah en filmster Steve McQueen op de set van The Getaway.

De film maestro geeft verschillende films een eigen hoofdstuk, zoals Bullitt met Steve McQueen (Steven Spielberg werkt momenteel aan een nieuwe interpretatie van deze klassieker). Bullitt herinnert men zich vooral vanwege de auto-achtervolging. Het plot kan niemand je meer vertellen (dat klopt). McQueen was de grootste ster van die tijd naast Newman en Beatty. Hij doet bijna niets in de film, schrijft Tarantino, maar toch is hij geweldig om naar te kijken. Hij acteert minimalistisch. Plus, hij is cool als agent Frank Bullitt omdat hij nooit zijn ‘cool’ verliest in tegenstelling tot andere helden. Als zijn onredelijke baas hem op zijn nek zit, reageert hij helemaal niet. ‘He doesn’t engage’.

De volgende film die hij in detail bespreekt is Dirty Harry, de klassieker die van Eastwood de grootste actiester maakte en van Don Siegel de beste actie-regisseur naast Peckinpah. De invloed van Dirty Harry kan niet onderschat worden. Samen met The French Connection luidde de film de transitie in van westerns naar politiefilms. Het is ook de eerste echte seriemoordenaar-film. Harry neemt het op tegen Scorpio, een fictieve versie van San Francisco’s echte Zodiac killer. The Silence of the Lambs en Se7en zijn de kinderen van Dirty Harry.

De samenleving was aan het veranderen in de jaren 70’, schrijft de auteur. De politie neemt het op voor de boeven, zo was soms de perceptie. Met Dirty Harry kregen de angstigen een held met een .44 kaliber Magnum aan hun zijde. Een held die een groep Black Panther-achtige overvallers uitschakelt terwijl hij een hotdog eet. En een held die het recht in eigen hand neemt als een zaak daarom vraagt. Curieus genoeg heeft het (volgens QT zwakke) vervolg Magnum Force de tegenovergestelde boodschap. Hierin neemt Harry het juist op tegen een groep moordenaars die criminelen zonder proces executeren.

Geweld speelt een grote rol in Tarantino’s films en dit is ook iets dat hij opikte in de glorieuze jaren 70’. Bijvoorbeeld bij de fantastische Double Bill Deliverance en The Wild Bunch. De eerste bevat een schokkende homoseksuele verkrachting. The Wild Bunch eindigt in één van de bruutste grafische geweldsexplosies uit de filmgeschiedenis. Ik bedenk me nu dat de man in Deliverance verkracht wordt door een echte hillbilly. Zou dat inspiratie hebben gevormd voor de verkrachting van Marcellus Wallace door hillbilly Zed in Pulp Fiction? Hoe het ook zij: wat Quentin schrijft over die scène klopt; in plaats van dat je wegkijkt van zoiets gruwelijks kun je je ogen er niet vanaf houden. Kennelijk heeft geweld iets fascinerends voor mensen en is film een ideaal medium om dit kanaliseren.

In de jaren 80’ veranderde dit in veel films. Hollywood ging self-censorship toepassen. De enige niet niet-compromitterende regisseurs uit deze jaren waren Lynch, Verhoeven, Cronenberg, Ferrera, Gilliam en De Palma (soms). Niet toevallig allemaal behorend tot mijn favoriete filmmakers aller tijden. Tarantino klaagt over het gebrek aan immorele, onsympathieke karakters in films uit die tijd. Personages als Parker uit Richard Stark’s boekenserie, waarvan de eerste verfilming The Outfit ook een eigen hoofdstuk krijgt in ‘Cinema Speculation’. Tarantino heeft zelf overwogen om een ‘Parker’ verfilming te doen in de jaren 90’ met Robert De Niro (als Parker), Harvey Keitel en Pam Grier in de hoofdrollen. Hij heeft spijt dat hij dit niet heeft gedaan en ik ook! Nu is Payback de enige Parker-verfilming uit dit decennium en hoewel het een prima film is was die van Tarantino ongetwijfeld beter geworden.

Wat is het speculatieve aspect van het boek uit de titel? Tarantino schrijft over de mogelijkheid dat Brian de Palma en niet Scorsese de film Taxi Driver zou hebben gemaakt. Blijkbaar was dat bijna gebeurd, maar vond De Palma de kans op een negatief financieel resultaat te groot (vreemde angst voor een regisseur, maar De Palma kende de noodzaak van een gat in de markt vinden en films te blijven maken). Als hij het gedaan had, was het ongetwijfeld meer een politieke thriller geworden. Bovendien had waarschijnlijk Jeff Bridges in plaats van De Niro Travis Bickle gespeeld and was de pooier waarschijnlijk zwart geweest zoals in het script en dus door een andere acteur gespeeld. Stel je voor, Taxi Driver zonder Harvey Keitel!

Is het boek een aanrader? Absoluut. Dat Tarantino kan schrijven is bekend. Daarnaast heeft de man ongelofelijk veel kennis en inzichten in het Hollywood van die tijd. Een must-read voor cinema fans dus. Wel een waarschuwing; je ‘to watch list’ wordt wel een heel stuk langer door het lezen van dit boek. De film waar ik me het meeste op verheug na het lezen van ‘Cinema Speculation’? Dat is Rolling Thunder over een getraumatiseerde Vietnam veteraan (nog zo’n echt jaren 70’ thema) die op jacht gaat naar een bende die hem in zijn huis hebben gemarteld en zijn vrouw en zoontje hebben vermoord. De lofzang die Tarantino over deze door Paul Schrader (Taxi Driver) geschreven film afsteekt maakt hem onweerstaanbaar. Het is er slechts één van vele.

Lees ook: QT8: The First Eight

22 Unforgettable Character Introductions in Movies

Posted on 2 januari 2022 by Jeppe Kleijngeld

By Jeppe Kleijngeld

Sometimes a character is introduced in a movie in a way that immediately tells you all you need to know. Is this character friendly, bad, cool or slick? Is he/she the ultimate hero? The ultimate badass? The ultimate gangster? In this list you will find 22 character introductions that stick. If you’ve seen the movies, chances are you probably remember them. Enjoy!

22. Don Vito Corleone in The Godfather

Played by: Marlon Brando
First lines: “Why did you go to the police? Why didn’t you come to me first?”
Why memorable: What better way to introduce the mighty Don Corleone than to show him during a day at the office? We learn a lot of things from this. For one thing, he has power, lots of power. He has everybody in his pocket. Respect and honor matter more to him than money. Don Corleone knows how to treat a friend, but when you’re in his debt you can expect him to ask something in return. Through three little visits by relations we learn exactly how the Don works (a favor for a favor), what his principles are (“you can act like a man!”) and how he sees himself (“we’re not murderers, despite of what this undertaker says”). Marvelous.

21. John Tuld in Margin Call

Played by: Jeremy Irons
First lines: “Please, sit down.”
Why memorable: He arrives by helicopter, the CEO of a big Wall Street bank, at the brink of the mother of all market crashes. The moment he enters the conference room, he hypnotizes everybody, including the audience. Jeremy Irons completely rules in this scene. He has great lines to work with (“Maybe you could tell me what is going on. And please, speak as you might to a young child. Or a golden retriever. It wasn’t brains that brought me here; I assure you that”), and his delivery is completely mesmerizing.

20. Garland ‘The Marietta Mangler’ Greene in Con Air

Played by: Steve Buscemi
First lines: “He’s a font of misplaced rage. Name your cliché. Mother held him too much or not enough.”
Why memorable: The fun thing about Con Air is the high density of insane criminals on board of a hijacked airplane; Cyrus ‘The Virus’ Grissom; Johnny 23; Diamond Dog; et cetera. When you think you’ve got them all, a new bunch arrives, including Garland Greene aka the ‘Marietta Mangler’, who slaughtered 37 people. “Should be interesting”, Grissom says. Greene’s entrance is pretty hilarious; a steel security truck; a gimp-like suit; loads of guards and impressed remarks by the toughest of criminals. Then Grissom has his mask removed and we look at…Steve Buscemi, a creepy Steve Buscemi no less. Later, he surprisingly turns out to be pretty friendly.

19. Isaac Davis in Manhattan

Played by: Woody Allen
First lines: “Chapter 1. He adored New York City. He idolized it all out of proportion. Uh, no. Make that; he romanticized it all out of proportion. Better.”
Why memorable: This particular scene really nails Woody Allen. While we view beautiful black and white images of Manhattan, we hear him in a voice-over describing why he loves this city. Typically Allen, he does so in a really neurotic way, changing his description about six times in only a few minutes. Boy, can he talk! Arguably Allen is not portraying Isaac Davis here, but he is really playing himself. In either case, you get to know the man right away with this intro. Whether that is positive or negative is a matter of taste.

18. Django in Django

Played by: Franco Nero
First lines: “Whatever I’m doing here is none of your business.”
Why memorable: What a great way to start a movie! First, we get a credit sequence in which we see a mysterious man carry a coffin behind him through the desert. We don’t see his face. The campy credits seem to come straight out of an old Italian horror flick. The title song ‘Django’ plays and not only is it beautiful, it also tells us the story; once you’ve loved her, whoa-oh…now you’ve lost her, whoa-oh-oh-oh…but you’ve lost her for-ever, Django. In the scene after, Django eliminates five sadistic bandits that want to burn a girl alive. It is confirmed, Django is a bloody hero! No matter what happens next, we will be with him.

17. Amélie Poulain in Le Fabuleux Destin d’Amélie Poulain

Played by: Audrey Tautou
First lines: “Les poules couvent souvent au couvent.” (‘The chickens cluck more often than the rooster crows.’)
Why memorable: The romantic fairytale Amelie, opens with a depiction of the childhood of main character Amélie Poulain in Paris neighborhood Montmartre. Because of circumstances and the personalities of her parents, Amélie grows up at home, where she retreats into her own fantasy world where vinyl records are made like crepes and crocodile monsters come to visit her. This introduction gives us the perfect sense of who Amélie will become as she grows up; a woman who wants to make people happy with little things and a woman impossible not to love.

16. Bill in Kill Bill

Played by: David Carradine
First lines: “Do you find me sadistic? You know I’ll bet I could fry an egg on your head right now if I wanted to.”
Why memorable: His handkerchief tells us who he is; Bill from the title. The guy that needs to die! What he does in the first scene is unforgivable; shooting the lovely Bride (Uma Thurman) through the head. Yet, there is this duality about Bill that makes him interesting. He is a cold blooded bastard here, but the way he touches the Bride and the things he says, tell us that he really cares about her. We want to learn more about him. The fact that we don’t see his face only adds to his mystery. Add to that his awesome voice (David Carradine’s) and you’ve got a character (and bad guy) entrance to dream of.

15. Lolita in Lolita

Played by: Sue Lyon
First lines: “Goodnight (kisses mother). Goodnight (kisses Humbert Humbert).”
Why memorable: The middle-aged college professor Humbert Humbert (James Mason) immediately rents the room of the house he is checking out when he sees 14-year-old nymphet Lolita in the garden. “What was the decisive factor?”, asks landlady and Lolita’s mom Charlotte Haze. “Was it the garden?”
“No, I guess it’s your cherry pie”. Yeah right Humbert, you horny old goat. It is understandable though. Actress Sue Lyon looks terrific and plays the seductive vamp Lolita completely and utterly convincing. Mason’s facial expressions in response to Lolita are hilarious.

14. Darth Vader in Star Wars: Episode IV – A New Hope

Played by: David Prowse (body) and James Earl Jones (voice)
First lines: “Where are those transmissions you intercepted? WHAT have you done with those PLANS?”
Why memorable: The ultimate sci-fi baddie makes his introduction right at the start of Episode IV. His evil nature and his power are apparent from the first frame; his black cape, his helmet, his breathing, et cetera. The way he chokes a rebel to death makes us fear him. Darth Vader is evil, incarcerated, or rather incyborgated. A really great introduction to a brilliant character.

13. Anton Chigurh in No Country for Old Men

Played by: Javier Bardem
First lines: “Step out of the car please, sir.”
Why memorable: In his first two scenes in No Country for Old Men, Anton Chigurh is like the Devil himself. Although his haircut is something awful, this man surely is frightening. Even the hardened sheriff played by Tommy Lee Jones thinks so. First, Chigurh uses his handcuffs to kill the cop who arrested him. He does so with a sardonic pleasure, almost as if he is possessed. Afterwards he immediately kills another man, a civilian this time, using an oxygen tank. This is beyond much doubt the most brutal introduction to a mad killer ever.

12. Bridget Gregory in The Last Seduction

Played by: Linda Fiorentino
First lines: “I can’t hear you people! You maggots sound like suburbanites. 50 bucks for a lousy coin set, you sell one at the time. I got a hundred bucks for the next sucker who makes a triple sale.”
Why memorable: The greatest of femme fatales is Bridget Gregory in The Last Seduction. Right from the get go her deadliness is obvious. Yet, she is still stunningly sexy and irresistible. In this scene, she is bullying men around in a sales office. Her aggression is off-putting, yet she could pull in any guy like a magnet. Bridget is a woman you just don’t say no to, no matter how obviously bad for your health she is.

11. Harmonica in Once Upon a Time in the West

Played by: Charles Bronson
First lines: “And Frank?”
Why memorable: Three men that look like bandits are waiting for a train. When it arrives nobody exits. Then, when they are about to leave they hear the music. Hello Harmonica. Our mysterious hero plays rather than talks. He seems to be looking for a man named Frank, who the bandits work for. It is not hard to guess his purpose with Frank when he kills the three men. Harmonica does not only play, he knows how to shoot too.

10. Harold Shand in The Long Good Friday

Played by: Bob Hoskins
First lines: “Good old George.”
Why memorable: Our favorite British gangster Harold Shand, is introduced when he arrives at the airport. He walks around in a cool white suit and with a very cool, tough guy expression. The musical score is awesome. This is a guy who is in control. He is the man! We definitely want to spend more time with Harold. A great character like Harold Shand deserves an introduction like this.

9. Indiana Jones in Raiders of the Lost Ark

Played by: Harrison Ford
First lines: “This is it… This is where Forrestal cashed in.”
Why memorable: The first thing we see are his whip and his hat, the two most important items Indy carries with him. He wouldn’t be Indiana Jones without them. We don’t see his face though. That comes later when one of his companions wants to shoot him in the back. He turns around and uses his whip to take away his revolver. You don’t surprise Indiana Jones like that! From here on we know; this is the greatest adventurer in the world and we will gladly follow him to the darkest places.

8. Jessica Rabbit in Who Framed Roger Rabbit

Played by: Betsy Brantley (performance model) and Kathleen Turner (voice)
First lines: “You had plenty money nineteen twenty-two. You let other woman make a fool of you.”
Why memorable: When you hear the name Jessica Rabbit, wife of wacky toon character Roger Rabbit, you just assume you are dealing with a rabbit. Wrong! She is the most beautiful woman ever animated. Gorgeous, voluptuous shapes and a face to dream off; Jessica oozes sex. Private detective Eddie Valiant is stunned when he sees her perform in a nightclub and with him the audience.

7. Jack Sparrow in Pirates of the Caribbean

Played by: Johnny Depp
First lines: “What do you say to three Shillings and we forget the name?”
Why memorable: The pirate of all pirates is introduced brilliantly. Jack Sparrow is seen standing proudly on a mast in a beautiful tilting shot, supported by epic-sounding music. But, as it turns out; the ship is not as impressive as it initially appears. It is a small sized sloop and it is sinking. The best part is that Jack exactly makes it to the shore; the second he puts foot on land, his ‘ship’ is gone. That immediately makes clear the dilemma of his character; he is a pirate without a ship. And he walks kind of funny, but hey; it is Johnny Depp after all.

6. Jesus Quintana in The Big Lebowski

Played by: John Turturro
First lines: “Are you ready to be fucked, man?”
Why memorable: Talking about unforgettable… Everybody who has ever seen The Big Lebowski remembers this scene: the purple outfit, the one polished nail, the bowling ball licking, the perfect strike and his Latin dance to celebrate. Jesus Quintana is forever branded in the collective cinematic consciousness thanks to this moment. This is truly legendary stuff.

5. Willy Wonka in Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory

Played by: Gene Wilder
First lines: “Welcome my friends”
Why memorable: Which kid wouldn’t want to meet a master chocolate maker? Before his entrance in the movie Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory, he is already presented as legendary; he was born to be candyman. Then we meet him 40 minutes into the movie and we think; so this is the guy? Hehehe. Gene Wilder puts one quite the show. He first fools the crowd by acting as a cripple and then he charmingly invites the lucky golden ticket winners into his factory, including poor kid Charlie Bucket and his granddad. Heart-warming and lovely.

4. Norma Desmond in Sunset Blvd.

Played by: Gloria Swanson
First lines: “Have him come up, Max.”
Why memorable: A screenwriter, Joe Gillis, has a blow-up and walks up to a fancy Hollywood house to get a spare. Then he meets her; Norma Desmond, a famous actress from the Hollywood silent pictures era. Her motto: “I am big. It’s the pictures that got small.” Her madness is apparent from the beginning as she takes Gillis for the funeral director there to bury her deceased chimp. Then they start talking about movies and we learn her narcissistic personality, forever ruined by her career. She is both sad and dreadful, a wonderful character, and introduced very poignantly.

3. Jill in Once Upon a Time in the West

Played by: Claudia Cardinale
First lines: “Sweetwater. Brett McBain’s farm.”
Why memorable: You don’t need words for a great introduction, director Sergio Leone shows us. In this beautiful scene we witness how a strong, independent woman arrives in the Wild West and things are about to change. The music by Ennio Morricone is breathtaking and so are the images of Jill walking through the town looking for her escort. We don’t need an explanation; just seeing her on that train station tells us all we need to know.

2. Hannibal Lecter in The Silence of the Lambs

Played by: Anthony Hopkins
First lines: “Good morning. You’re one of Jack Crawford’s aren’t you?”
Why memorable: Hannibal is introduced as the character was originally envisioned; deeply scary and fascinating. It is the anticipation that is created before meeting him that makes his introduction work like hell. FBI agent Starling is nervous about the meeting and so are we. FBI-boss Crawford tells Starling; don’t tell him anything personal, you don’t want Lecter inside your head. Prison director Chilton calls him a monster. Then, when Starling finally arrives at his cell, he is already standing there; this is enough to give you the chills. In the conversation that follows we learn that he is charming, extremely intelligent and psychopathic, but in a very complex way. This whole scene is unforgettable.

1. Frank in Once Upon a Time in the West

Played by: Henry Fonda
First lines: “Now that you’ve called me by name.”
Why memorable: Henry Fonda originally turned down the role of Frank. Director Sergio Leone flew to the United States and met with Fonda, who asked why he was wanted for the film. Leone replied: “Picture this: the camera shows a gunman from the waist down pulling his gun and shooting a running child. The camera pans up to the gunman’s face and…it’s Henry Fonda!” (source: IMDb). Until then, with one exception, Fonda had only been cast in ‘good guy’ roles. Leone wanted the audience to be shocked. And it works like hell. Combined with his own theme music (all main characters in OUATITW have musical leitmotifs that relate to them), it is the most powerful character introduction ever. Those deep blue eyes, that sardonic smile… this is what evil looks like.