Life Itself: The Life and Times of Roger Ebert


“I was born inside the movie of my life… I don’t know how I got into the movie, but it continues to entertain me.”
― Roger Ebert

The career of Roger Ebert (1942 – 2013), probably the most famous mainstream film critic of all time, started as a sport writer at a newspaper. “I can write. I just always could”, he said about his early career. He wasn’t exaggerating. His talent was noted and on 21 he already had a column in the local newspaper in Illinois.

He moved to Chicago, got hired directly by The Chicago Sun Times and when their film critic retired, they gave him the job. He would stay in this job until his death in 2013. When he started his job in 1967, he was the youngest film critic in America. One of his early reviews was for Bonnie and Clyde, which was released in that year. He called it “a milestone in the history of American movies, a work of truth and brilliance” and awarded it four out of four stars.

Colleagues describe Ebert as ‘fast and furious’. He could produce a thought-out review in 30 minutes. He is the only film critic to win a Pulitzer price. His formula: producing 6 film reviews a week. During his career, he viewed 10.000 movies and reviewed 6.000 of them. From my personal experience, I can say this is a lot.

In his later life, Ebert got cancer of the thyroid and salivary glands and in 2006 his lower jaw was removed. In the documentary Life Itself, the renowned film critic looks back on his life.

Ebert saw films as ‘empathy machines’. They have the power to transport us to different times and places, and place us in the shoes of all sorts of characters. Early in his career, he would drink a lot and develop a major alcohol problem. He checked in AA in August 1997 and stayed sober till his death.

Another notable fact about his early career was he co-wrote the screenplay for Russ Meyer’s Beyond the Valley of the Dolls. What attracted him to Russ Meyer movies? the documentary maker Steve James asks an interviewee. “Boobs”, is the simple answer.

Ebert had a lot to say about films. He would also do live performances in which he would analyse classics like Vertigo and In Cold Blood frame by frame. “He had something interesting to say about every frame”, a friend observes.

He could certainly be critical, but in a kind way, says Martin Scorsese. Ebert reviewed his first film Who’s That Knocking On My Door and promised he would become the American Fellini. He turned out to be right. Many unknown filmmakers loved Ebert; he could lift them – and their films – out of obscurity.

Ebert became really famous when he was coupled to other Chicago critic Gene Siskel for a TV show. The two were enemies at first, but they developed a great dynamic with furious discussions about the movies they loved/hated. For example, Ebert loved Scarface and Siskel hated it and they had a great discussion. The other way around: Ebert said Full Metal Jacket was “not original, and not a masterpiece” and Siskel thought it “was very original and close to a masterpiece.”

The cities New York and L.A. refused to air the program for a long time, because the reviewers were from Chicago. But eventually gave in and their programme At The Movies became a nationwide success; the two thumbs up or down they pioneered could make or break a movie…

A large segment of the documentary focuses on the Cannes Film Festival, which Ebert frequently attended and later wrote a book about. During the festival, he also pioneered early internet use by phoning in daily reviews for his newspaper. Before his passing, he built a cutting-edge website where his entire body of work is archived. It remains a vital resource for film information.

So why is the documentary, which was based on his autobiography, named ‘Life Itself’? A former colleague from the newspaper explains that Ebert was the lead star and director of the movie that was his life. And quite the movie it turned out to be.

12 Roger Ebert Reviews with Surprising Ratings
On IMDb, each classic film from Ebert’s era features a dedicated reviews page where critics contribute. Roger Ebert consistently ranks as the top reviewer for these movies, with each of his reviews including a rating from one to four stars. But which of his ratings stand out as the most unexpected?

1.) Blue Velvet –– 1 out of 4
2.) The Usual Suspects –– 1,5 out of 4
3.) A Clockwork Orange –– 2 out of 4
4.) Die Hard –– 2 out of 4
5.) Fight Club –– 2 out of 4
6.) Full Metal Jacket –– 2,5 out of 4
7.) Once Upon a Time in the West –– 2,5 out of 4
8.) Reservoir Dogs –– 2,5 out of 4
9.) Star Wars Episode 1: The Phantom Menace –– 3,5 out of 4
10.) Gates of Heaven –– 4 out of 4
11.) Knowing –– 4 out of 4
12.) Man Push Cart –– 4 out of 4

Double Bill #18: Fargo & A Simple Plan

Few films share as much in common as Fargo and A Simple Plan. Both unfold in the snowy, desolate landscapes of Minnesota, steeped in an atmosphere that feels as bleak as it is gripping. Thematically, they explore the destructive power of greed – how a single, flawed decision can spiral into violence, ruin lives, and reveal the darkness lurking within ordinary people. The connection between the films extends beyond their themes. The Coen Brothers, directors of Fargo, and Sam Raimi, who helmed A Simple Plan, are longtime collaborators and friends. Both films are superb, but Fargo stands as a true masterpiece. Its razor-sharp original screenplay and unforgettable characters set it apart. The story centers on Jerry Lundegaard (William H. Macy), a pathetic and desperate car salesman who arranges the kidnapping of his own wife, hoping to extort ransom money from his wealthy father-in-law. When the sociopathic criminals he hires (Steve Buscemi and Peter Stormare) murder a state trooper and two witnesses, they draw the attention of the sharp, heavily pregnant Brainerd police chief Marge Gunderson – an Oscar-winning role from Frances McDormand. Nothing in Jerry’s plan goes right, and the consequences of his evil scheme are as brutal as they are inevitable. A Simple Plan follows a similarly grim trajectory. When three men stumble upon a crashed plane in the woods – containing a dead pilot and over four million dollars in cash – the seemingly level-headed Hank (Bill Paxton) agrees with his dim-witted brother Jacob (Billy Bob Thornton) and Jacob’s redneck friend Lou (Brent Briscoe) to hide the money until they can safely claim it. What starts as a simple scheme quickly unravels, forcing Hank into a series of horrific acts to protect their secret. Together, these films serve as chilling cautionary tales, illustrating how the pursuit of easy money can corrupt ordinary lives and destroy families.

The Roaring Twenties (1939)


‘America’s Most Colorful Era!’

Directed by:
Raoul Walsh

Written by:
Jerry Wald (screenplay)
Richard Macaulay (screenplay)
Robert Rossen (screenplay)
Mark Hellinger (story)

Cast:
James Cagney (Eddie Bartlett), Priscilla Lane (Jean Sherman), Humphrey Bogart (George Hally), Gladys George (Panama Smith), Jeffrey Lynn (Lloyd Hart), Frank McHugh (Danny Green), Paul Kelly (Nick Brown), Elizabeth Risdon (Mrs. Sherman), Ed Keane (Henderson), Joe Sawyer (The Sergeant)

The Roaring Twenties opens in the immediate aftermath of World War I, as soldiers James Cagney and Humphrey Bogart return home in 1919. They find a nation grappling with economic hardship and rising living costs just as Prohibition is ratified, turning alcohol into both a forbidden fruit and a lucrative business opportunity.

The film follows Eddie Bartlett (Cagney), a former doughboy who seizes the moment and rises to power in the bootlegging underworld. Along the way, he reconnects with Jean Sherman, a woman he corresponded with during the war, securing her a singing job at a nightclub. His path eventually crosses again with his old comrade George Hally (Bogart), now a rival booze importer. Their partnership sours, and tensions escalate when they double-cross fellow bootlegger Nick Brown.

The movie by Raould Walch, who would ten years later make the best gangster film yet at that point – White Heat – is a trendsetter in more than one way. Walsh crafts The Roaring Twenties with a dynamic, almost documentary-like style. Crisp black-and-white cinematography is punctuated by newsreel-style interludes, lending the film an energetic, GoodFellas-esque rhythm. The story of the ‘working gangster’ feels like a clear influence on Scorsese, blending ambition, a jetset lifestyle, and eventually an ugly downfall.

Cagney delivers another magnetic performance as Eddie Bartlett, a character who begins as a mild-mannered entrepreneur, but grows increasingly volatile as his world unravels. What sets The Roaring Twenties apart is its focus on redemption: Eddie’s final act is a selfless one, driven by love rather than greed. It is a rare moral twist for the genre.

Like most gangster tales, it ends with a memorable line, this time spoken by a dame: “He used to be a big shot.”

Rating:

Quote:
EDDIE BARTLETT: “I just ran into a streak of bad luck, that’s all. I’ll be there on top again. I just got to figure out a new angle.”

Trivia:
Gladys George replaced Ann Sheridan (the female star of Cagney’s previous gangster film Angels with Dirty Faces) who had replaced Lee Patrick who had replaced Glenda Farrell for the character of Panama Smith.

Angels with Dirty Faces (1938)


‘The saga of America’s dirty faced kids… And the breaks that life won’t give them!’

Directed by:
Michael Curtiz

Written by:
John Wexley (screenplay)
Warren Duff (screenplay)
Rowland Brown (story)

Cast:
James Cagney (Rocky Sullivan), Pat O’Brien (Jerry Connolly), Humphrey Bogart (James Frazier), Ann Sheridan (Laury Ferguson), George Bancroft (Mac Keefer), Billy Halop (Soapy), Bobby Jordan (Swing), Leo Gorcey (Bim), Gabriel Dell (Pasty), Huntz Hall (Crab)

Angels with Dirty Faces brings together two screen legends – James Cagney and Humphrey Bogart – in a gangster film that transcends the genre. The chemistry between them is great.

Cagney stars as Rocky Sullivan, a tough kid sent to juvenile prison for petty theft who grows into a hardened criminal. Bogart plays his lawyer, Frazier, while Pat O’Brien portrays Jerry Connolly, Sullivan’s childhood friend turned priest. And the lovely Ann Sheridan stars as Laury, his childhood teasing target who becomes his trusted partner.

When Sullivan befriends a group of street kids who once robbed him, Connolly tries desperately to steer them away from a life of crime. Meanwhile, Frazier orchestrates a betrayal that adds a layer of moral complexity to the story.

Directed by Michael Curtiz (Casablanca), Angels with Dirty Faces feels less like a traditional gangster film (such as The Public Enemy or White Heat) and more like a sharp social commentary. The real focus isn’t just on Sullivan, but on the impressionable youth drawn into his orbit.

Still, it’s a powerful film with standout performances. Cagney’s portrayal of Sullivan foreshadows the unhinged mobster he’d later perfect in White Heat. His influence on the genre is undeniable. The film’s iconic ending remains just as gripping today.

A year later, Cagney and Bogart would reunite for another classic, The Roaring Twenties, but Angels with Dirty Faces stands on its own as a thought-provoking blend of crime and conscience.

Rating:

Quote
ROCKY SULLIVAN: “What do you hear, what do you say?”

Trivia
The scene where Rocky forces a reluctant henchman to take his place in the pharmacy’s phone booth – knowing it will cost him his life – was directly inspired by the real-life death of infamous New York gangster Vincent ‘Mad Dog’ Coll. During a brutal gang war with Dutch Schultz, Coll took refuge in an apartment above a pharmacy, venturing out only to use the phone booth inside to call his girlfriend. Schultz caught wind of this routine and seized the opportunity: when Coll entered the booth for his usual call, Schultz’s gunmen stormed in and fatally shot him.