Tagarchief: Gian Maria Volonté

Face to Face

Posted on by Jeppe Kleijngeld

Director: Sergio Sollima
Written by: Sergio Donati, Sergio Sollima
Cast: Tomas Milian, Gian Maria Volonté, William Berger

Year / Country: 1967, Italy / Spain
Running Time: 107 mins.

In Face to Face, director Sergio Sollima delivers a more intellectual take on the spaghetti western while still packing in thrilling action. The film stars Gian Maria Volonté – best known for his villainous roles in A Fistful of Dollars and For a Few Dollars More – as Boston professor Brad Fletcher. Suffering from a severe lung ailment, Fletcher moves to Texas for the warmer climate, only to be taken hostage by the ruthless bandit Solomon Bennet (Tomas Milian) during a daring escape from custody.

Bennet aims to reunite his old gang, including his former ally Siringo (William Berger). However, he’s being hunted by the Pinkertons – a private detective agency – of which Siringo is secretly a member. As Fletcher spends more time with Bennet, his passive nature erodes, and he gradually embraces a life of crime. Once the beast within him is unleashed, he proves to be even more ruthless than his captor.

Sollima weaves a deeper thematic layer into the film, using the western setting to explore the rise of fascism. When Bennet seizes control of a village, he governs it as though it were a single organism, using manipulation and torture to force everyone into submission. His authoritarian rule mirrors historical regimes, adding an unsettling resonance to the story.

However, Fletcher’s transformation isn’t entirely convincing, likely due to the film’s extensive edits – the original cut ran 2.5 hours. His shift from an educated, seemingly moral man to a cruel bandit happens too abruptly, making it feel somewhat unearned. That said, Sollima’s direction shines, especially in his handling of the actors. Volonté delivers a controlled and nuanced performance, while Milian exudes charisma in every scene.

Ennio Morricone’s score, while solid, doesn’t quite reach the brilliance of his work with Sergio Leone. However, the film’s opening credit sequence does capture the grandeur of Leone’s westerns, setting the stage for an absorbing experience. Despite some flaws, Face to Face remains an excellent film – thought-provoking, visually compelling, and anchored by strong performances.

Rating:

Biography: Sergio Sollima (1921, Rome) is an Italian filmmaker. Due to his trio of westerns starring Tomas Milian in the mid 60’s (The Big Gundown, Face to Face and Big Gundown 2: Run, Man, Run) he became known as ‘the other Sergio’ – the third most important director of spaghetti westerns, after Sergio Leone and Sergio Corbucci. Sollima began in cinema as a scriptwriter on Italian sword and sandal epics such as Ursus (1961) and The Ten Gladiators (1963). He directed two spy movies to capitalize on the popularity of the James Bond films. Then he started making spaghetti westerns and action / crime films such as The Family starring Charles Bronson and Telly Savalas. Later in his career he moved more towards television work.

Filmography (a selection): L’amore difficile (1962, segment ‘L’avventura di un soldato’), Agente 3S3, passaporto per l’inferno (1965), Agente 3S3, massacre al sole (1966), Requiem per un agente segreto (1966), The Big Gundown (1966), Face to Face (1967), Big Gundown 2: Run, Man, Run, The Family (1970), Devil in the Brain (1972), Revolver (1973), Sandokan (1976, TV-episodes), The Black Corsair (1976), Steps of Love (1989), Berlin ’39 (1993)

A Bullet for the General

Posted on by Jeppe Kleijngeld

Director: Damiano Damiani
Written by: Salvatore Laurani (story), Franco Solinas (adaptation)
Cast: Gian Maria Volonté, Klaus Kinski, Martine Beswick, Lou Castel

Year / Country: 1966, Italy
Running Time: 113 mins.

Zapata Westerns are a subgenre of the Spaghetti Western. They deal with political themes and play against the backdrop of the Mexican Revolution between around 1910 and 1920, the years of the famous Mexican revolutionary Emiliano Zapata, after whom the genre is named. Famous examples include; Sergio Curbucci’s Companeros and The Mercenary, and Sergio Leone’s A Fistful of Dynamite. A Bullet for the General is an early contribution to the genre and is regarded as one of the best.

It deals with a group of cutthroat bandits, led by El Chuncho (Volonté). Their job is to steal guns for the revolutionary general Elias. During a violent train raid, they pick up young American Tate (Castel), who they take along with them as a welcome addition to their crew. What they don’t know is that Tate is secretly an assassin hired by the Mexican government to kill Elias with the golden bullet he carries with him.

Starring two actors familiar in the Spaghetti Western genre, namely the man with the characteristic laugh Gian Maria Volonté (Ramón Rojo in A Fistful of Dollars and El Indio in For a Few Dollars More) and, Klaus Kinski (The Great Silence, and also For a Few Dollars More), it became extremely popular in Europe, though butchered for both political and content reasons in overseas markets. The film makes many references to the Vietnam War. The character Tate for example is meant to represent the CIA’s interventions in Latin America.

A Bullet for the General is a fiesta with guns. Composer Luis Enriquez Bacalov (Django, Il Postino, Kill Bill) has provided a cheerful musical score, while El Chuncho and his bandits kill more Mexicans than the Wild Bunch. This is how a revolution works; misery and death contrast with joy and celebration. It is only difficult to sympathise with these hard characters. My general thought during the movie was therefore; ‘so, let’s kill this general and get it over with.’ A lot was made up by the excellent action and production design, and the final scene also delivers some heartfelt (and needed) emotion.

Rating:

Biography: Damiano Damiani (1922, Pasiano, Italy) is an Italian screenwriter, director and actor. He won awards for several of his films, such as the Mafia drama The Pizza Connection. In the eighties he also made the renowned mini-series La Piovra (The Octopus) about a prosecutor’s battle with the Mafia. This successful series ran for eight series on RAI Uno and turned out to be one of Italy’s best selling series abroad.

Filmography (a selection): The Hit Man (1960), Lipstick (1960), The Empty Canvas (1963), Strange Obsession (1966), A Bullet for the General (1966), The Day of the Owl (1968), The Most Beautiful Wife (1970), How to Kill a Judge (1974), A Genius, Two Partners and a Dupe (1975), Goodbye and Amen (1977), A Man on His Knees (1978), The Warning (1980), The Octopus (1984, mini-series), The Pizza Connection (1985), The Inquiry (1986), Massacre Play (1989), Angel With a Gun (1992), Killers on Holiday (2002)

For a Few Dollars More

Posted on by Jeppe Kleijngeld

Director: Sergio Leone
Written by: Fulvio Morsella, Sergio Leone, Luciano Vincenzoni
Cast: Clint Eastwood, Lee Van Cleef, Gian Maria Volontè

Year / Country: 1965, Italy, Spain, West Germany
Running Time: 126 mins.

A credit sequence can make or break a movie, and I’ve always loved the one that opens For a Few Dollars More. A lone rider approaches in an extreme long shot. Suddenly, a rifle cracks, the rider falls, and the horse gallops off. Then Ennio Morricone’s score bursts in, and the credits roll. Simple, yet brilliant.

Next, a title card appears: “Where life had no value, death, sometimes, had its price. That is why the bounty killers appeared.” In the first half hour, we’re introduced to the film’s three central figures. Colonel Mortimer (Lee Van Cleef) and Monco (Clint Eastwood) are rival bounty hunters who form an uneasy alliance to take down the deranged bandit El Indio (Gian Maria Volontè).

This second installment in Sergio Leone’s world-famous ‘Dollars Trilogy’ is a tense, action-packed rollercoaster. Just one year after the excellent A Fistful of Dollars, Leone delivers an even more stylish and accomplished Western. It’s also the funniest film of his career.

The decision to cast Lee Van Cleef as Eastwood’s ultra-cool counterpart was inspired. Few actors could match Eastwood’s screen presence, but Van Cleef not only holds his own, he arguably matches him in sheer badassery. Volontè, already a memorable villain in A Fistful of Dollars, turns in an even more manic, menacing performance here. His gang of outlaws, including a wonderfully twitchy Klaus Kinski, adds further flavor to the mix.

If the film has a flaw, it’s that its pacing is occasionally uneven. Some sequences, like the El Paso bank heist, drag a bit. But this is a minor gripe in a film overflowing with memorable moments, sharp dialogue, and unforgettable characters. Leone’s blend of style, suspense, and morbid humor has rarely been better.

And the ending – well, no spoilers – but suffice to say, it’s one of those perfectly twisted moments that’s sure to leave a massive grin on your face.

Rating:

Biography: Sergio Leone (1929, Rome – 1989, Rome) made his debut in the cinema working as a voluntary assistant and extra, among other things, in The Bicycle Thieves by Vittorio de Sica. Later, he became assistant director to Mario Bonnard. In 1959, when Bonnard was ill, he took over from him on the set of The Last Days of Pompeii. In 1961 he directed his first full-length film: The Colossus of Rhodes. But the film that was to bring him to the general attention came out in 1964: A Fistful of Dollars. His next films, For a Few Dollars More and The Good, The Bad and the Ugly complete what came to be known as the Dollars Trilogy and were a great box-office success. He would only make three more films before tragically passing away in 1989. He was taken from us by a heart attack in his house in Rome, while working on an ambitious project for a film on the Siege of Leningrad.

Filmography: The Colossus of Rhodes (1961), A Fistful of Dollars (1964), For a Few Dollars More (1965), The Good, The Bad and the Ugly (1966), Once Upon a Time in the West (1968), A Fistful of Dynamite (1971), Once Upon a Time in America (1984)

 

A Fistful of Dollars

Posted on by Jeppe Kleijngeld

Director: Sergio Leone
Written by: Victor Andrés Catena, Jaime Comas, Sergio Leone
Cast: Clint Eastwood, Marianne Koch, Gian Maria Volontè, Wolfgang Lukschy

Year / Country: 1964, Italy / Spain / West Germany
Running Time: 96 mins.

During the filming of The Last Days of Pompeii in Europe, directors Sergio Leone and Sergio Corbucci were struck by the idea of using the landscapes they encountered as the backdrop for a western. Five years later, A Fistful of Dollars arrived – a groundbreaking and hugely influential film that launched both Leone’s and Clint Eastwood’s international careers.

For its plot, Leone drew inspiration from Akira Kurosawa’s classic samurai film Yojimbo. A mysterious stranger arrives in a desolate town where no one works except the coffin maker. The town is controlled by two rival gangs – the Baxters and the Rojos – who each try to buy his loyalty. But the stranger is playing his own game. Instead of choosing a side, he orchestrates a deadly conflict to eliminate both gangs and free the town from their oppression.

At the time, Eastwood was virtually unknown, with his biggest credit being the TV show Rawhide. Leone had considered other actors for the role – James Coburn, Charles Bronson, Lee Marvin, and Henry Fonda – but ultimately, Eastwood’s brilliant performance became a key factor in the film’s success. As the enigmatic gunslinger, he exudes effortless cool. With his cobra-quick draw, sharp intellect, and signature poncho, hat, and cigar, he creates an unforgettable character. Despite his stoic presence and minimal dialogue, he also delivers moments of dry humor, particularly in the scene where he demands apologies from four outlaws for scaring his horse – a comic masterpiece.

From the opening animated credit sequence, A Fistful of Dollars pulls you in. Leone’s direction is flawless, blending breathtaking widescreen cinematography with expertly staged duels that brim with tension. Despite the film’s modest budget, its visual and narrative execution mask any limitations. A major part of its success is owed to Ennio Morricone’s unforgettable score – one of his early masterpieces – that elevates the film’s atmosphere and impact.

Initially, A Fistful of Dollars developed a cult following in Italy before becoming a mainstream box-office sensation. Word spread quickly – this was the must-see film of the year. It was soon followed by two sequels, For a Few Dollars More and The Good, the Bad and the Ugly, completing what would become the legendary Dollars Trilogy.

Rating:

Biography: Sergio Leone (1929, Rome – 1989, Rome) made his debut in the cinema working as a voluntary assistant and extra, among other things, in The Bicycle Thieves by Vittorio de Sica. Later, he became assistant director to Mario Bonnard. In 1959, when Bonnard was ill, he took over from him on the set of The Last Days of Pompeii. In 1961 he directed his first full-length film: The Colossus of Rhodes. But the film that was to bring him to the general attention came out in 1964: A Fistful of Dollars. His next films, For a Few Dollars More and The Good, The Bad and the Ugly complete what came to be known as the Dollars Trilogy and were a great box-office success. He would only make three more films before tragically passing away in 1989. He was taken from us by a heart attack in his house in Rome, while working on an ambitious project for a film on the Siege of Leningrad.

Filmography: The Colossus of Rhodes (1961), A Fistful of Dollars (1964), For a Few Dollars More (1965), The Good, The Bad and the Ugly (1966), Once Upon a Time in the West (1968), A Fistful of Dynamite (1971), Once Upon a Time in America (1984)