George Lucas, Not Guilty

Today, on the premiere of ‘The Last Jedi’ – the eighth official episode in the Star Wars saga, creator of Star Wars – Mr. George Lucas – stands trial. He is accused of being a hack.

The prosecution (The internet)
Of the many things that catch blame for ‘ruining’ the Star Wars prequels – Jar Jar Binks, midi-chlorians, almost every line of dialogue George Lucas wrote for Padme and Anakin – there is one moment that makes almost every fan cringe, no matter how dedicated. We’re talking about Anakin Skywalker’s transformation into Darth Vader, literally the jumping-off point of the entire Star Wars saga.

In this moment, Vader learns that he has lost his wife and unborn children…and has been transformed into, like, a Space Robocop. So, what does he do? He breaks free from his shackles and lets out the now infamous, “NOOOOOOO!” that felt like it had a Kanye-level of autotune to it. It felt ridiculous when it should have been the defining moment of the prequels. What the hell was Lucas thinking?

The defense (Johnny Cochran)

This defense will be short and easy. This is the man who gave us Star Wars after all. The original Star Wars films still form the best trilogy ever created hands down. Even the third part – which is never the best in any series – is in case of Star Wars nearly perfect: ‘Return of the Jedi’ contains some of the best stuff of the series. Legendary film critic Roger Ebert (1942 – 2013) gave each of the three original films the maximum rating of four stars (read his awesome reviews here, here, and here).

So why is Lucas so hated despite being the man who gave us Darth Vader, Yoda, Han Solo, Princess Leia and Luke Skywalker amongst many others? Because he also gave us Jar Jar Binks? Because he writes remarkably terrible love scenes? So what? Didn’t the other great filmmakers of his generation make similar mistakes? Francis Ford Coppola cast his daughter in ‘The Godfather: Part III’ and it nearly ruined the film. Yet, he is never criticized in the way Lucas is.

Statistically, after sunshine comes rain. Lucas gave us the best trilogy ever made, so the prequels were never going to top that. Still, that is no excuse for not making better movies. But are they really so terrible?

Episode I: The Phantom Menace is the worst, most will agree. But look at what it does have: the pod race, Darth Maul (IMDb-poll names him the second greatest SW villain after Vader), and the return of many great characters: Palpatine, Yoda and Obi-Wan (Ewan McGregor is perfect casting as a young Alec Guinness). There is also fun foreshadowing going on of all that is to come. Finally, the world building is spectacular and unforgettable.

Roger Ebert – who gave ‘The Phantom Menace’ 3,5 stars out of 4 – concluded: “Mostly I was happy to drink in the sights on the screen, in the same spirit that I might enjoy ‘Metropolis’, ‘Forbidden Planet’, ‘2001: A Space Odyssey’, ‘Dark City’ or ‘The Matrix’. The difference is that Lucas’ visuals are more fanciful and his film’s energy level is more cheerful; he doesn’t share the prevailing view that the future is a dark and lonely place.”

Episode II: Attack of the Clones – The greatest weakness is the love story, we can be clear about this. But it would be a shame to let that ruin the whole movie experience, because episode II has a lot going for it. First of all, it has a terrific Raymond Chandler-style mystery plot. Also, there is a great sense of urgency; the battle for the galaxy has now really begun. And the filmmaking in general – the editing, sound, production design, music, etc – are all A-grade. There are few filmmakers with such imagination, and with the ability to bring it to the screen, like Lucas.

As for villains, usually the best thing about a Star Wars-film, I don’t like Jango Fett so much, but Count Dooku – played the uncanny Christopher Lee – is terrific, and so is his lightsaber duel with Yoda. The dark side is really prevailing now and Lucas effectively uses the principles of Eastern Philosophy to craft the story development. People may not like Hayden Christensen, but what is actually accomplished by his performance is that we get an uneasy feeling about Anakin. The air gets thick in the confrontational scenes. Unlike Obi-Wan – who was the perfect Jedi-student in episode I – Anakin is the pupil you always have to worry about. And these foreshadowing shots with Palpatine are grand. His quest to the dark side is thus very well handled.

Episode III: Revenge of the Sith  Episode III is a return to the classic space opera style that launched the series, and many agree that Lucas really approaches old trilogy greatness here. In the saga’s darkest chapter, Anakin really journeys to the dark side under the influence of the demonic Palpatine. Aside from the infamous ‘Noooo’-moment, episode III is a thoroughly exciting and enjoyable film with some of the best action sequences in the series.

And so, ladies and gentlemen of the jury, if George Lucas is a hack, then Chewbacca lives on Endor, and therefore you must acquit! The defense rests.

So let us all shut the hell up and enjoy Lucas’ legacy.

De dag dat John Lennon doodging

37 jaar geleden in mijn geboortejaar 1980 werd John Lennon – samen met mede-Beatle Paul McCartney mijn favoriete artiest allertijden – vermoord voor zijn appartement in New York. Hij werd 40 jaar.

De vrouw van John Lennon, kunstenares Yoko Ono, maakte later een kunstwerk gerelateerd aan de moord: een glasplaat met een kogelgat dat je aan twee kanten moet bekijken. Als je aan de ene kant staat ben je het slachtoffer, en aan de andere kant ben je de moordenaar.

Het kogelgat kende ze van die verschrikkelijke avond voor het Dakota-appartement waar ze woonde met John en hun zoontje Sean. De eerste kogel die Mark David Chapman op Lennon afvuurde miste zijn doel en vloog door het raam heen. De overige vier kogels raakte John in zijn rug en schouder.

De psychotische Mark Chapman was geobsedeerd door The Beatles en vooral door Lennon. Hij identificeerde zich met Holden Caulfield, hoofdpersoon van het boek ‘Catcher in the Rye‘ van J.D. Salinger. Hij kreeg later een afkeur van Lennon en noemde hem phony, de favoriete belediging van Caulfield. Hij had een exemplaar van het boek bij zich op de avond van de moord waarin stond: ‘this is my statement’.

John liep naar binnen en riep “I’m shot, I’m shot”, en stortte vervolgens in elkaar. De politie arriveerde snel en besloot niet op de ambulance te wachten, maar hem direct naar het ziekenhuis te rijden. De behandelende arts constateerde al snel dat de kogels de bloedvaten rond zijn hart compleet hadden vernietigd; alle kogelinslagen op zichzelf waren hem al fataal geworden. Om 23:15 werd hij doodverklaard.

Er ging eens schokgolf door de wereld. Lennon was niet alleen wereldberoemd door The Beatles, maar ook door zijn rol als vredesactivist. 80 procent van John zat in zijn muziek: mensen die hem dachten te kennen, kenden hem dus ook in zekere zin. Tenminste drie Beatles-fans pleegden zelfmoord na de moord, waarna Ono opriep om niet toe te geven aan wanhoop.

De dag na de moord bracht Yoko Ono de volgende verklaring naar buiten: ‘There is no funeral for John. John loved and prayed for the human race. Please do the same for him. Love, Yoko and Sean.’

Nog wat (vreemde) feiten rond de moord:

● Lennon-fan en amateur fotograaf Paul Garesh maakte een foto van John toen die een handtekening zette op een plaat van zijn latere moordenaar Mark David Chapman.
● In het ziekenhuis werd een Beatles-liedje gedraaid toen John net was gearriveerd: All My Loving.
● De dag van de moord had John gitaar ingespeeld voor een nummer van zijn vrouw: Walking on Thin Ice. Het liedje ging over hoe John en Yoko herinnerd zouden worden – als ze herinnerd zouden worden – als ze tot as waren geworden. Het was intuïtief tot haar gekomen.
● Paul McCartney was blij dat tenminste hun vriendschap weer hersteld was na de breuk van The Beatles in 1970. Hij scheef een gedicht over Chapman: Jerk of all Jerks.
● In de film ‘Chapter 27‘ over de moord wordt de rol van Lennon gespeeld door Mark Lindsay Chapman, bijna exact de naam van zijn moordenaar.

Stanley’s First

Legendary filmmaker Stanley Kubrick started his career as a photographer. In 1945, one day after president Franklin Delano Roosevelt passed away, he took this superb picture from a mourning news vendor. He had it developed straight away and sold it to Look Magazine for 25 dollars. A small taste of what was to come…

See also: Stanley Kubrick’s Favorite Movie