Black Caesar (1973)

‘Hail Caesar, Godfather of Harlem…The Cat with the .45-Caliber Claws!’

Directed by:
Larry Cohen

Written by:
Larry Cohen

Cast:
Fred Williamson (Tommy Gibbs), Gloria Hendry (Helen), Art Lund (McKinney), D’Urville Martin (Rev. Rufus), Julius W. Harris (Mr. Gibbs), Minnie Gentry (Momma Gibbs), Philip Roye (Joe Washington), William Wellman Jr. (Alfred Coleman), James Dixon (‘Irish’ Bryant), Val Avery (Cardoza)

The James Brown–scored gangster film Black Caesar opens with Brown’s soulful ‘Down and Out in New York City’ playing over a gritty scene where a young Black boy helps carry out an underworld killing. That boy, Tommy Gibbs, grows up to become a fearless gangster who initially works for the Italian mafia before turning the tables and taking control of Harlem’s criminal rackets himself.

Throughout his ruthless rise to power, Tommy is driven by a deep desire for revenge against the racist cop who abused him as a child. Black Caesar follows the familiar gangster rise-and-fall trajectory, but with a crucial difference: its antihero is a Black man from the ghetto, a product of systemic oppression and limited opportunity. Used to enduring insults and abuse, Tommy learns to turn his rage into ambition—and his rivals fatally underestimate him. Once he reaches the top, his sociopathic streak surfaces, and he exacts brutal retribution on his enemies. The Italians begin dropping like flies across the city.

While the film clearly bears the hallmarks of a low-budget exploitation picture, it’s impressively crafted. Fred Williamson is outstanding as the fierce, charismatic lead, giving Tommy Gibbs both menace and magnetism. The gritty atmosphere, authentic New York settings, and James Brown’s powerful soundtrack combine to create a vivid, memorable experience. A standout sequence is a tense, extended chase through the streets of Harlem, with a wounded Tommy pursued by two gunmen—a masterfully shot moment of raw energy and desperation.

Black Caesar was followed later the same year by the sequel Hell Up in Harlem, also directed by Larry Cohen and starring Fred Williamson as Tommy Gibbs, continuing the saga of one of blaxploitation’s most iconic antiheroes.

Rating:

Quote:
TOMMY GIBBS: “Sauce looked like it needed a little more meat.” (after dropping an ear in a plate of spaghetti).

Trivia:
While filming in Harlem, Larry Cohen was accosted by local gangsters who threatened to disrupt the shoot unless they were paid off. Instead, Cohen offered them small roles in the film. They helped so enthusiastically that they attended the premiere to sign autographs.

Gotti (1996)

Directed by:
Robert Harmon

Written by:
Jerry Capeci (book ‘The Last Gangster: Winning the War Against John Gotti and the Mob’)
Gene Mustain (book ‘The Last Gangster: Winning the War Against John Gotti and the Mob’)
Steve Shagan (teleplay)

Cast:
Armand Assante (John Gotti), William Forsythe (Sammy Gravano), Richard C. Sarafian (Paul Castellano), Frank Vincent (Robert DiBernardo), Anthony Quinn (Neil Dellacrose), Dominic Chianese (Joe Armone), Robert Miranda (Frank DeCicco), Scott Cohen (Gene Gotti), Vincent Pastore (Angelo Ruggiero), Tony Sirico (Joe Dimiglia)

John Gotti seemed destined for the Mafia. He was smart, tough, loyal to the code of omertà, never skimmed from the top, and respected the boss’s policy on narcotics. These qualities helped him rise to become boss of the infamous Gambino family in the 1980s. But Gotti also had his flaws: he craved media attention and was too careless about discussing sensitive business in unsecured settings.

Gotti is the biography of one of history’s best-known mobsters. The story begins in 1973, when Gotti first comes to the attention of his crime family, the Gambinos – then the most powerful of New York’s Five Families. Boss of bosses Carlo Gambino asks Gotti for a personal favor, which nearly goes wrong due to the interference from underboss Paul Castellano. The conflict almost dooms Gotti, but his mentor, second underboss Neil Dellacroce (Anthony Quinn), steps in to resolve it.

In the years that follow, Gotti steadily rises through the ranks alongside his close associate and fellow captain Sammy Gravano. When Gambino dies of old age in 1976, he names Castellano as his successor, to the disapproval of Gotti and other top figures. While Gotti was seen as a true man of Cosa Nostra, Castellano was regarded more as a businessman. Tensions eventually culminate in one of the most infamous gangland hits in history: the 1985 assassination of Castellano and his partner outside Sparks Steak House in Manhattan.

Now John Gotti is the boss. But, as noted earlier, his weaknesses ensured that his reign would be relatively short-lived (until 1992 to be precise). As a biographical made-for-tv HBO production, Gotti stands out for offering a complete look at the life and times of a legendary mobster. Armand Assante is memorable in the lead. The supporting cast – featuring many future Sopranos actors – is also strong, with Anthony Quinn and William Forsythe delivering standout performances. If you watch only one television production about the mob, make it Gotti .

Rating:

Quote:
JOHN GOTTI: “A Mexican, a Puerto-Rican and a black guy are sitting in a car. Who’s driving? The police.”

Trivia:
According to IMDb, this film was the highest rated original telefilm in HBO history at that time. The success of the film convinced HBO to cast film co-stars, Dominic Chianese, Vincent Pastore and Tony Sirico in a series in development at the time called The Sopranos (1999).

Backtrack (1990)


‘When murder is your business, you’d better not fall in love with your work.’

Directed by:
Dennis Hopper

Written by:
Rachel Kronstadt Mann, Ann Louise Bardach

Cast:
Dennis Hopper (Milo), Jodie Foster (Anne Benton), Joe Pesci (Leo Carelli), Dean Stockwell (John Luponi), Vincent Price (Lino Avoca), John Turturro (Pinella), Fred Ward (Pauling), Julie Adams (Martha), Tony Sirico (Greek), Sy Richardson (Capt. Walker)

Alright, so this is quite a strange film by Dennis Hopper. It was originally released as Catchfire, but that version was apparently so bad that Hopper had his name replaced in the credits with the pseudonym Alan Smithee. Backtrack is the 18-minutes-longer cut made for cable TV, with Hopper’s directorial credit restored.

Jodie Foster plays an artist who witnesses a mafia murder. The mob – led by the explosive Leo Carelli (Joe Pesci, in the same year he gave his ultimate mobster performance in GoodFellas) – hires hitman Milo (Dennis Hopper) to silence her.

What makes it puzzling is the sheer amount of talent involved: Jodie Foster, Joe Pesci (uncredited, despite a substantial role), Dean Stockwell, John Turturro, and others. The film also features familiar faces like Charlie Sheen, Bob Dylan (!), and Tony Sirico (Paulie Walnuts from The Sopranos). Yet, despite this very impressive cast, no one is given particularly strong dialogue – not even the two leads.

The bigger problem is that the film never decides what it wants to be. Is it a tense thriller? An arthouse experiment? A romantic gangster film in the vein of Bonnie and Clyde? Or an action movie given that out of nowhere, there’s a helicopter chase? The tone shifts constantly, leaving the viewer wondering: what exactly am I watching? That question is never answered.

It’s also unclear what motivates Hopper’s character, Milo, a saxophone-playing hitman. He suddenly falls in love with his target, but why? And why does she start to reciprocate? Their relationship feels entirely unconvincing.

Originally, Hopper’s cut ran 180 minutes. It’s difficult to imagine what his true vision for the film might have been. The studio, Vestron Pictures, disliked his version and re-edited it without his consent. Hopper was furious and sued, but by then the company had already gone bankrupt.

In short, Backtrack is a curious film for many reasons, but unfortunately the final product simply doesn’t work. It’s a shame, given the remarkable cast, but the movie is proof that without a strong screenplay, even great talent can’t save the day.

Rating:

Quote:
MILO: “There’s something going on here that I really don’t understand. But I like it.”

Trivia:
The movie includes three Oscar winners: Jodie Foster, Joe Pesci and Bob Dylan; and three Oscar nominees: Dennis Hopper, Catherine Keener and Dean Stockwell.

Maffia films en series – een compleet overzicht

In het onderstaande overzicht heb ik alle films en series opgenomen waarin de Italiaanse maffia een centrale rol speelt. Het gaat hierbij dus niet om gangsterfilms in het algemeen, aangezien dat een breder genre betreft. Onder ‘maffia’ – in het Nederlands als enige taal met twee f’en gespeld – verstaan we georganiseerde misdaad die diep in de samenleving is doorgedrongen.

1-10
8 Heads in a Duffel Bag (1997)
10th & Wolf (2006)

A
Al’s Lads (2002)
Alto Knights, The (2025)
American Gangster (2007)
Analyze That (2002)
Analyze This (1999)

B
Bella Mafia (1997) (TV)
Between Love and Honor (1995) (TV)
Billy Bathgate (1991)
Boardwalk Empire (2010-2014) (TV-Series)
Bonnano – a Godfather’s Story (1999) (TV)
Boss of Bosses (2001) (TV)
Bound (1996)
Bronx Tale, A (1993)
Brooklyn Rules (2007)
Brooklyn State of Mind, A (1997)
Bugsy (1991)
Bullets Over Broadway (1994)

C
Capone (1975)
Capone (2020)
Carlito’s Way (1993)
Casino (1996)
Catchfire. AKA: Backtrack (1990)
Corleone (2007) (Mini)
Cotton Club, The (1984)

D
Dillinger and Capone (1995)
Dinner Rush (2000)
Don is Dead, The (1973)
Donnie Brasco (1997)

E
Excellent Cadavers. AKA: Falcone (1999)

F
Funeral, The (1996)
Freshman, The (1990)

G
The Gangster Chronicles (1981) (Mini)
Gangster Wars (1981)
Getting Gotti (1994) (TV)
Ghost Dog: The Way of the Samurai (1999)
Godfather, The (1972)
Godfather: A Novel for Television, The (1977) (Mini)
Godfather of Harlem (2019-XXXX) (TV-Series)
Godfather: Part II, The (1974)
Godfather: Part III, The (1990)
Gomorra (2008)
Gomorra: La serie (2014-2021) (TV-Series)
GoodFellas (1990)
Gotti (1996) (TV)
Gotti (2018)

H
Honor Thy Father (1973) (TV)
Hoodlum (1997)

I
Irishman, The (2019)

K
Kill the Irishman (2011)
Killing Them Softly (2012)
King of New York (1990)

L
Lanksy (1999) (TV)
Lanksy (2021)
Last Don, The (1997) (Mini)
Last Don II, The (1998) (Mini)
Last Word, The (1995)
Lepke (1975)
Love, Honor & Obey: The Last Mafia Marriage (1993) (TV)
Lucky Luciano (1973)

M
Mafioso. AKA: Mafioso: The father, the Son (2004)
Mafia Wannabe’s. AKA: Wannabes (2000)
Many Saints of Newark, The (2021)
Married to the Mob (1988)
Men of Respect (1991)
Mickey Blue Eyes (1999)
Miller’s Crossing (1990)
Mob, The (1951)
Mobsters AKA: The Evil Empire (1991)
Mob Queen (1998)
Murder Inc. (1960)

N
Nitti: The Enforcer (1988) (TV)

O
Offer, The (2022) (Mini)
Once Upon a Time in America (1984)

P
Piovra, La. AKA: The Octopus (1984-1990) (Mini)

R
Revenge of Al Capone, The (1989) (TV)
Road to Perdition (2002)
Rob the Mob (2014)
Romanzo criminale (2008-2010) (TV-Series)
Romeo is Bleeding (1993)

S
Scarface (1932)
Scarface (1983)
Sicilian, The (1987)
Sopranos, The (1999 – 2007) (TV-Series)
State of Grace (1990)
St. Valentine’s Day Massacre, The (1967)
Sugar Hill (1994)

T
This Thing of Ours (2002)
True Romance (1993)

U
Untouchables, The (1959-1963) (TV-Series)
Untouchables, The (1987)

V
Valachi Papers, The (1972)

W
Wise Guys (1986)
Witness Protection (1999) (TV)
Witness to the Mob (1998) (TV)