06. Miller’s Crossing (1990)

Director: Joel Coen
Writers: Joel Coen, Ethan Coen
Stars: Gabriel Byrne, Albert Finney, John Turturro, Jon Polito

This review is part of the feature:

The 33 Gangster Films You Can’t Refuse

Miller’s Crossing is another great one from the prime gangster film year 1990 and second best from that year according to me and Ethan Coen, who once generously confessed that he thought GoodFellas was better.

Miller’s Crossing is stylistically based on Dashiell Hammett’s novels The Glass Key and Red Harvest and tells the story of Irish crime boss Leo O’Bannion (Albert Finney) and his gambling addicted Nr. 2 Tom Reagan (Gabriel Byrne) who rule over an unnamed American city in the 1930’s.

They enter into a conflict with Italian competitor Johnny Caspar (Jon Polito) and his lethal henchman Eddie Dane (J.E. Freeman) over the unreliable bookie Bernie Bernbaum (John Turturro) who Caspar wants to kill and Leo protects.

When a gang war erupts, Tom and Leo’s friendship gets strained over a woman (Verna, played by Marcia Gay Harden) and Tom joins Caspar’s gang. But to what end?

Many scenes in Miller’s Crossing are reminiscent of The Godfather, but Coen Brother style which means darkly comical and at times outright bizarre, but also brilliantly executed.

The complex screenplay is an ingenious piece of work. Famously, the brothers got a writing block while penning it, so they took a break to write their next movie Barton Fink, which is about a screenplay writer with a terrible case of writing block. Then they returned to Miller’s Crossing and I think it became one of their best screenplays; full of hard boiled dialogue and layered characters.

The casting is also great. Gabriel Byrne was never better as the headstrong and principled Tom. All of the supporting cast members are excellent as well in equal measure. And the thrilling camerawork (lot’s of riding and swooping camera moves) seems to be inspired by the Coen’s best friend Sam Raimi who plays an amusing bit part in this film.

There are also lots of hats in this movie, but they don’t really mean anything.

Backtrack (1990)


‘When murder is your business, you’d better not fall in love with your work.’

Directed by:
Dennis Hopper

Written by:
Rachel Kronstadt Mann, Ann Louise Bardach

Cast:
Dennis Hopper (Milo), Jodie Foster (Anne Benton), Joe Pesci (Leo Carelli), Dean Stockwell (John Luponi), Vincent Price (Lino Avoca), John Turturro (Pinella), Fred Ward (Pauling), Julie Adams (Martha), Tony Sirico (Greek), Sy Richardson (Capt. Walker)

Alright, so this is quite a strange film by Dennis Hopper. It was originally released as Catchfire, but that version was apparently so bad that Hopper had his name replaced in the credits with the pseudonym Alan Smithee. Backtrack is the 18-minutes-longer cut made for cable TV, with Hopper’s directorial credit restored.

Jodie Foster plays an artist who witnesses a mafia murder. The mob – led by the explosive Leo Carelli (Joe Pesci, in the same year he gave his ultimate mobster performance in GoodFellas) – hires hitman Milo (Dennis Hopper) to silence her.

What makes it puzzling is the sheer amount of talent involved: Jodie Foster, Joe Pesci (uncredited, despite a substantial role), Dean Stockwell, John Turturro, and others. The film also features familiar faces like Charlie Sheen, Bob Dylan (!), and Tony Sirico (Paulie Walnuts from The Sopranos). Yet, despite this very impressive cast, no one is given particularly strong dialogue – not even the two leads.

The bigger problem is that the film never decides what it wants to be. Is it a tense thriller? An arthouse experiment? A romantic gangster film in the vein of Bonnie and Clyde? Or an action movie given that out of nowhere, there’s a helicopter chase? The tone shifts constantly, leaving the viewer wondering: what exactly am I watching? That question is never answered.

It’s also unclear what motivates Hopper’s character, Milo, a saxophone-playing hitman. He suddenly falls in love with his target, but why? And why does she start to reciprocate? Their relationship feels entirely unconvincing.

Originally, Hopper’s cut ran 180 minutes. It’s difficult to imagine what his true vision for the film might have been. The studio, Vestron Pictures, disliked his version and re-edited it without his consent. Hopper was furious and sued, but by then the company had already gone bankrupt.

In short, Backtrack is a curious film for many reasons, but unfortunately the final product simply doesn’t work. It’s a shame, given the remarkable cast, but the movie is proof that without a strong screenplay, even great talent can’t save the day.

Rating:

Quote:
MILO: “There’s something going on here that I really don’t understand. But I like it.”

Trivia:
The movie includes three Oscar winners: Jodie Foster, Joe Pesci and Bob Dylan; and three Oscar nominees: Dennis Hopper, Catherine Keener and Dean Stockwell.

Double Bill #12: The Big Lebowski & The Jesus Rolls

In the nineties the Coen Brothers rolled two strikes in a row with Fargo (1996) and The Big Lebowski (1998), two instant classics that both feature a kidnapping. Fargo is a bloody North Dakota-set crime story with humor that is darker than a black steer’s tookus on a moonless prairie night. The Big Lebowski is a Raymond Chandler-style mystery featuring a valued rug, bowling balls, white Russians and the question of what it means to be a man. I considered coupling them for this feature; in terms of bizarre characters, endlessly quotable dialogues and outrageous situations these movies certainly match, but for some reason I chose The Jesus Rolls (2019, dir: John Turturro) instead. Jesus Quintana (played by John Turturro) was one of the many memorable characters from The Big Lebowski and even though he was only in two scenes totaling less than six minutes in screen-time, he got his own movie. It’s as if Ned Ryerson would get his own flick two decades after Groundhog Day (Ned Ryerson Insures!). The Coens had nothing to do with it: but they gave John Turturrro permission to run with the character. It is both a spinoff and a remake of the French movie Going Places (1974), which was very controversial at the time for its vulgarity, depiction of sexual acts and amorality. The story revolves around a road trip taken by Quintana, Petey (Bobby Cannavale) and Marie (Audrey Tautou) during which they engage in sex and petty crime. Petey is an ex-convict like Jesus and Marie is what Maud Lebowski would call a nymphomaniac: a woman who engages in sex compulsively and without joy. The movie has one bowling scene and Jesus repeats some of his Lebowski lines, but the movie has nothing to do whatsoever with the events of The Big Lebowski (it even turns out that Jesus is not a pederast, he was only falsely accused of exposing himself to an eight year old). For a comedy it is not funny enough, and for a road movie it is too strange. But as a dessert after watching the masterpiece The Big Lebowski for the hundredth time, it is alright.

Recensie: The Sicilian (Mario Puzo, 1984)

De schrijver van de bestseller ‘The Godfather’ uit 1969 heeft nog een aantal populaire boeken over de maffia geschreven. Met ‘The Sicilian’ heb ik ze allemaal gelezen (hij schreef ook ‘The Last Don’ en ‘Omerta’).

‘The Sicilian’ gaat over het prachtige, maar door problemen geteisterde eiland Sicilië dat in de jaren na de oorlog – na het desintegreren van de fascistische overheid van Mussolini – formeel wordt geregeerd door de Christendemocraten en informeel door ‘de vrienden van de vrienden’ – de maffia – met aan het hoofd de almachtige Don Croce.

De mensen zijn straatarm en worden volledig uitgeknepen door de machthebbers. In dit tijdsgewricht vol onrecht staat er een volksheld op die het volk wil bevrijden: Salvatore ‘Turi’ Giuliano. Samen met zijn beste vriend Gaspare ‘Aspanu’ Pisciotta begint hij een guerrillabeweging. Vanuit de bergen plegen zij overvallen en kidnappen ze belangrijke figuren voor losgeld. De buit distribueren ze vervolgens onder de boeren en het gewone volk. Giuliano wordt de Robin Hood van Sicilië.

Na zeven jaar bandieterij, escaleren de zaken volledig en de geliefde Giuliano is gedwongen naar Amerika te vluchten. En de man die hem daar als geen ander bij kan helpen is Michael Corleone die aan het einde is gekomen van zijn periode onderduiken op het door Italië geregeerde eiland. Maar zal Giuliano in staat zijn te ontkomen aan de sluwe Don Croce?

Mario Puzo

Het talent van Mario Puzo is dat zich feilloos kan verplaatsen in mannen met macht (ja, het zijn altijd mannen); hoe ze praten, hoe ze denken en hoe ze hun acties bepalen. Hoe erg je als lezer ook op je hoede bent voor de volgende maffia-valstrik of het volgende verraad, hij blijft je altijd een stap voor. The schrijvers van Game of Thrones en House of the Dragon zijn Puzo wel wat verschuldigd, vind ik.

‘The Sicilian’ kan beschouwd worden als een soort spin-off verhaal in de saga van ‘The Godfather’. Een verhaal dat een deep dive neemt in de ziel van de Siciliaan, de geschiedenis van het land en de oorsprong van de mythische maffia. De bandiet Giuliano bestond echt en het verhaal is deels gebaseerd op zijn leven.

In 1987, verfilmde Michael ‘The Deer Hunter’ Cimino het boek met Christopher Lambert als Giuliano en John Turturro als Pisciotta. Het werd geen succes helaas. Lambert weet totaal niet te overtuigen en eigenlijk is geen enkele keuze van de filmmakers goed uitgepakt. Het is niet spannend, niet meeslepend en niet romantisch. Het is niet vreselijk om naar te kijken, maar ik heb er eigenlijk niets positiefs over te melden. Het boek daarentegen is zeer de moeite waard.

Lees ook: 15 Differences Between The Godfather Novel and Movie