Dit is geen politieke statement. Ik heb eerder al aangegeven voor aanpassing van Zwarte Piet te zijn. Dit is gewoon een tekening die ik gemaakt heb toen ik vier was. En ik vind hem eigenlijk wel geslaagd.
Auteur archieven: Jeppe Kleijngeld
QT8: The First Eight
I was 13 years old when I saw the video Reservoir Dogs at my local video store. There were – for me at the time – not many familiar actors in it. But the cover looked pretty cool with guys in suits with guns. Plus there was a lot of praise on it from critics, so I decided to give it a shot. I had no idea what to expect, but Jesus Christ was it a good movie! Ridiculously great filmmaking. One of the best movies I had seen at that point and to this day still.
It is funny to hear all these actors in the documentary QT8: The First Eight basically relate to the exact same experience. Tim Roth, shown while being carried in the warehouse by Harvey Keitel, remembers talking to Keitel about what they had just shot and saying: “Man, this is going to be a really great movie!” Keitel agreed.
Reservoir Dogs premiered on Cannes in 1992, very prestigious for a debut, and it was a great success. Everybody wanted to meet Quentin there and he became a movie making star overnight. Everybody said: “Can you believe this guy? He can write and direct and it’s sensational stuff.”
For a long time I was jealous of Tarantino. And when I watch this documentary I still am. I mean, wouldn’t it be something to be able to write screenplays like this guy? And this is also a shared emotion by many people interviewed for this doc. Talent like this is rare. Many people, including me, tried to write scripts like him. But to no avail.
His first screenplays – True Romance and Natural Born Killers – he had to sell to pay the rent. True Romance was originally told in non-chronological order Tarantino-style. Oh and the pop culture loving Clarence, basically Quentin’s alter ego – died at the end. Luckily Tony Scott changed that. At least I for one liked the happy ending.
Tarantino wanted to become a director, so he wrote a script that he could do on a low budget: Reservoir Dogs. Harvey Weinstein distributed the film. After that everybody in Hollywood wanted to work with him, but the Weinstein’s got to produce all his movies up until The Hateful Eight. Then the scandal broke out, and Tarantino – who according to Michael Madsen had known about Weinstein’s misconduct for some time (read Tarantino’s confession-story here) – switched to Sony for his ninth movie Once Upon a Time in Hollywood.
And this Weinstein-business is the only major stain on Tarantino’s career. That, and pushing Uma Thurman to do a car stunt in Kill Bill, which went wrong causing permanent physical problems for her. No good, Mr. Quentin. But there is a lot to balance it out. He is described by everyone in the doc as a very nice guy who enjoys life, and appears to be a great friend for his many cronies.
Pulp Fiction, that followed Reservoir Dogs, is one of the masterpieces of the past 50 years. Michael Madsen, for whom the part of Vincent Vega was originally written, was committed to Wyatt Earp at that time. Nightmare! He takes it well, commenting on the extremely successful casting of John Travolta. “It is one of main reasons the movie worked.” Plus Travolta can dance and Madsen – who did a dance scene in Reservoir Dogs – can’t, at least in his own opinion. “They would have had to change the script into that they don’t win the dance contest.”
How do you follow up a masterpiece like Pulp? You don’t. Just make a very good genre film instead starring Pam Grier, queen of the blaxploitation movies Quentin went to see during his childhood. Jackie Brown is a beautiful film about people trying to figure out what to do with their lives. Then he made another genre film with a strong female lead, a mash-up between Hong Kong cinema and a spaghetti western. Kill Bill is an astonishing accomplishment. Bit of trivia: The razor the Bride uses to escape from the coffin in Vol. 2 is the same used by Mr. Blonde in the torture scene in Dogs. Everything is related in the Tarantino universe.
Then he went on to make another feministic movie with powerful girls in it. Death Proof is a clever slasher flick / carploitation movie shot by the maestro himself. With an unforgettable Kurt Russell as Stuntman Mike. After that came his war movie effort. Inglourious Basterds is unlike any war film ever done before. It is storytelling at his best. Django Unchained is another historic film and it’s brutal. It might just be a little too funny for a film about slavery. But Tarantino likes to hand out justice to his characters. Hitler gets machine gunned to death in Basterds and in Django, the black hero – after having killed a ton of slavers – rides off into the sunset with his girl, an image you won’t find in many westerns.
The Hateful Eight, the final movie treated in this doc, is in a way Reservoir Dogs redone as western. Everything comes full circle. Even Weinstein’s story. Apparently John ‘The Hangman’ Ruth (played by Kurt Russell) is based on the monstrous Weinstein. He gets a big fat lesson in the film. Tarantino said many times that he wants to quit at ten movies, because otherwise he fears the quality will go down and people will say: ‘This one is not so good, but this guy used to make great movies’. Let’s hope he will break his word and continue to make movies forever. His style and voice are unique and irreplaceable in Hollywood. Whatever happens, currently nine films are in the can. And I will certainly keep enjoying his work till the end of my days and share it with friends. When you absolutely, positively, want to blow away everybody motherfucker in the room, accept no substitutes.
Hoe psychologische valkuilen bedrijfsongevallen veroorzaken
De crisis van 2008 en de val van Lehman Brothers hebben aangetoond dat traditioneel risicomanagement grandioos heeft gefaald. Sindsdien is de aandacht voor behavioral risk management enorm toegenomen. Dat stelt docent Hersh Shefrin in de masterclass van het Amsterdam Institute of Finance. Volgens deze pionier in de gedragskant van finance speelde psychologie een belangrijke rol in alle belangrijke ‘bedrijfsongevallen’ van de laatste decennia evenals in het falen van de economie als geheel. Zo was bij de kerncentrale Fukushima Daiichi de mogelijkheid van een tsunami voorzien, maar niet een extreme van 15 meter boven zeeniveau. Psychologische valkuilen die hier een rol speelde waren ‘supreme overconfidence’, ‘wishful thinking’ (‘dit zal hier niet gebeuren’) en ‘controlability’. Die laatste betekent het onterecht denken dat je meer zaken in de hand hebt dan eigenlijk het geval is. Kostbare maatregelen hadden de kernsmelting bij Fukushima kunnen voorkomen.
Kernemoties
Angst, hoop en het gevoel van ambitie zijn drie centrale emoties die invloed hebben op hoe mensen keuzes maken tussen risicovolle alternatieven. De kunst is om een balans te vinden tussen deze concurrerende psychologische behoeftes:
1. De behoefte om angst te verminderen door te zorgen voor veiligheid;
2. De behoefte om hoop te bieden door te profiteren van opwaarts potentieel;
3. De behoefte om succesvol te zijn door vooraf gedefinieerde doelen te realiseren.
Mensen verschillen in hoe ze risico’s beoordelen. Wanneer de dominante emotie van een persoon bijvoorbeeld angst is, zal deze persoon een grotere waarde toekennen aan veiligheid. Groepen verschillen daarnaast ook van andere groepen. Zo hebben risk en finance professionals over het algemeen een andere psychologisch profiel dan ondernemers en CEO’s. CEO’s zijn de meeste hoopvolle van alle groepen. Ze hebben ook een grotere behoefte aan controle. Dit stelt ze in staat kansen te verzilveren, maar ze kunnen ook ten prooi vallen aan psychologische valkuilen. Bijvoorbeeld, de vloek van het winnende bod: te veel betalen bij een overname.
Psychologische valkuilen
Er zijn meer dan 100 ‘heuristieken’ geïdentificeerd die invloed hebben op ons gedrag. Heuristieken (ook wel biases genoemd) zijn regels die het brein toepast als filter om beslissingen te kunnen nemen in een complexe wereld waarin teveel informatie is om te kunnen verwerken. Deze vuistregels zijn soms efficiënt, maar kunnen ons ook op een dwaalspoor zetten, doordat we ze niet op de juiste manier of niet bij het juiste soort probleem toepassen. Een aantal biases zijn extra belangrijk voor risicomanagers om alert op te zijn vanwege de potentiële grote impact die ze kunnen hebben.
Beschikbaarheidsheuristiek
Hierbij focust men zich op informatie die voorhanden is of direct uit het geheugen beschikbaar. De valkuil is aan deze informatie te veel waarde toe te kennen en onvoldoende op zoek te gaan naar nieuwe data.
Excessief optimisme
Deze bias doet iemand geloven dat hij of zij zelf minder snel een negatieve gebeurtenis zal ervaren en wordt de kans op een positieve gebeurtenis te optimistisch ingeschat.
TV Dungeon: I, Claudius
(1976, UK)
Director: Herbert Wise
Written by: Robert Graves (novels), Jack Pulman
Cast: Derek Jacobi, Siân Phillips, Brian Blessed, John Hurt, George Baker, Margaret Tyzack, Ian Ogilvy
Mini Series (13 Parts)
‘let all the poisons that lurk in the mud hatch out’
Marvellous BBC adaptation of Robert Graves’ novels about the Julio-Claudian dynasty as seen through the eyes of the unlikely emperor Claudius. Not a slight task to transfer this fascinating period of history to the small screen. But they pull it off with some brilliant production design, acting and writing.
Every episode (except for 10) starts with an aged Claudius flashing back in time. From the beginning of the dynasty when Augustus was emperor until the rulership of Tiberius, Caligula, Claudius himself and finally Nero. Brian Blessed stars as Augustus, a decisive emperor with a talent for leadership. His reign takes place in a time of conquest when Rome was still rich and powerful. The scheming wife of Augustus, Claudius’ grandmother Livia, poisons everybody that has a claim on the position of Caesar until the time is right for her son Tiberius to rule. One by one the members of the imperial family are killed off by Livia. All except for Claudius who has a disability, but is held for a much greater fool than he really is.
The cast of this great mini-series is top-notch. Derek Jacobi does a fantastic job as Claudius. A man whose weaker points don’t withhold him from becoming a great leader. Even though it is by a great coincidence that Claudius gets to wear the Caesar robe. Claudius’ rulership follows the horrible reigns of Tiberius (excellent performance from George Baker) and the insane emperor Caligula. The poisonous Livia is portrayed by Siân Phillips, whose evil schemes are a joy to behold. John Hurt gives a terrifying performance as the utter mad Caligula whose very presence is constantly threatening to Claudius and others. By pursuing his mad ideas and his obvious fondness for sadism and incest (he marries his sister Drusilla) he makes an even scarier villain than Livia. There are also early performances from Patrick Stewart and John Rhys-Davies amongst others.
There is quite a lot of violent and sexual content although not everything is explicitly shown. Still for a TV series from the seventies it is quite shocking. Even this day it possesses the power to make some jaws drop observing the extravagance of the old Romans. Being a TV production there was no budget for grand settings à la Spartacus and much of the series plays indoors. Still all the sets look beautiful and give the series something theatrical.
To this day this remains one of finest mini-series ever made. A definite must-see to those who enjoy historic drama, intriguing plots and superb acting.







