5 Reasons ‘Scarface’ Rarely Makes it to Critics’ Favorite Lists

Me, I want what's coming to me.

‘Me, I want what’s coming to me.’

Although Brian De Palma’s 1983 gangster movie ‘Scarface’ is legendary within the popular culture domain, it is hardly considered a masterpiece, such as ‘The Godfather’, ‘The Godfather Part II’ and ‘GoodFellas’. Should it?

Yes, I definitely think so. There is no other movie that shows the rise and fall of a gangster more effectively than Scarface. Okay, the high is pretty brief – and consists mostly of a musical number (‘Push it to the limit’), during which Tony Montana (Al Pacino) is buying tigers and snorting lot’s of cocaine. But I guess that is what a gangster’s high would ultimately feel like; empty, shallow and unsatisfying. Even the kick of having the desirable Elvira (Michelle Pfeiffer) doesn’t last more than five minutes screentime.

The late film critic Roger Ebert – who awarded ‘Scarface’ a maximum of four stars – said it very poignantly. ‘The movie has been borrowed from so often that it’s difficult to understand how original it seemed in 1983, when Latino heroes were rare, when cocaine was not a cliché, when sequences at the pitch of the final gun battle were not commonplace. Just as a generation raised on ‘The Sopranos’ may never understand how original ‘The Godfather’ was, so ‘Scarface’ has been absorbed into its imitators.’

‘Scarface’ is listed in IMDb’s Top 250 (position 117), but that list is put together by users’ votes. On critic lists, such as the AFI 100 Best American Films, the All Time 100 (by Time) or Rotten Tomatoes’ 100 highest ranked films, it doesn’t appear. So what is it about ‘Scarface’ that obstructs it from being seen as a masterpiece, like the before mentioned gangster classics? Here are the five most probable reasons:

1.  The chainsaw scene
Scarface 1 - The chainsaw scene
Gangster films are violent, that is accepted. But Coppola and Scorsese have a way of turning even the most off-putting bit of violence into something really stylish and cinematic. The way De Palma handles the chainsaw scene, 24 minutes within the movie, is just plain ugly. ‘Now the leg huh’, remarks the sadistic Hector as he puts the saw in Tony Montana’s friend. This scene alone puts ‘Scarface’ in the extreme cinema league. And films that are extreme in this sense are rarely considered as Academy Award contenders.

2. The general ugliness
Scarface 2 - Ugly Car
Most of it is done deliberately, but the look and feel of ‘Scarface’ is just ugly dugly. That shirt that Montana is wearing, holy Christ! Also look at the sets. Miami in the eighties is just terrible. From the refugee camp where Montana and his partners murder the communist Rebenga, to the Miami Beach area where they start their careers as drug runners, these locations are just god awful. The language doesn’t help either: ‘Why don’t you try sticking your head up your ass, see if it fits’, Montana tells Hector. Can you hear Vito Corleone utter such a line? Or how about this one: ‘This town is like a great big pussy just waiting to get fucked.’ That doesn’t sound like ‘Casablanca’ does it? Last but not least: the music. From the cringe worthy synthesizer sounds to eighties hits like ‘She’s on Fire’. It is so wrong, it’s right.

3. The general foulness
Scarface 3 - The Clown
‘Scarface’ is in the end a very cynical movie in which the American Dream can only be achieved through extreme violence and corruption. Tony’s quest for power leads to ton’s of dead bodies: even a clown is whacked for god’s sake! A world in which a vile assassin like Tony Montana is the ultimate hero, is just very hard to accept. And the film gets uglier and uglier as it progresses. Tony’s drunken diner speech is the ultimate example of the repellent worldview on display. ‘Is this it? That’s what it’s all about, Manny? Eating, drinking, fucking, sucking? Snorting? Then what? You’re 50. You got a bag for a belly. You got tits, you need a bra. They got hair on them. You got a liver, they got spots on it, and you’re eating this fucking shit, looking like these rich fucking mummies in here… Look at that. A junkie. I got a fucking junkie for a wife. She don’t eat nothing. Sleeps all day with them black shades on. Wakes up with a Quaalude, and who won’t fuck me ‘cause she’s in a coma. I can’t even have a kid with her, Manny. Her womb is so polluted; I can’t even have a fucking little baby with her!’ It is kind of depressing when he puts it like that.

4. The sister storyline
Scarface 4 - Sister Shooting at Tony
Incest is never a pleasant topic, and even though nothing actually happens sexually between Tony and his sister Gina, it still raises some controversy. It also adds further to the already unpleasant vibe that the movie creates. Tony’s sickening jealousy of every man who even looks at his sister, let alone touches her, leads to aggression and eventually the murder on his best friend Manny. One of the hardest parts to watch involves Gina walking into Tony’s study, undressed, asking him to fuck her while shooting at him.

5. The over-the-top climax
Scarface 5 - Climax
The climax of ‘Scarface’ is so over the top that it is hard to comprehend during the first viewing. Many gangster films end with a massacre, but this is Rambo on cocaine. Fitting how this ending may be, it is so much of everything, that it may affect the judgment of its more critical audience.

None of this really matters though. ‘Scarface’ is a true classic. And though it may not always be appreciated as it should, ‘every dog has its day.’ ‘Scarface’ could go right to the top.

De eindigheid van TV-series

Sommige doen het briljant. Anderen doen het een stuk minder goed. En weer anderen doen het helemaal niet omdat het netwerk voortijdig de stekker eruit trekt (zoals Deadwood). Eindigen is moeilijk. Idealiter eindigt een serie op briljante wijze nog voordat de piek helemaal voorbij is. De serie die dit het beste voor elkaar wist te krijgen is Six Feet Under. Na 5 seizoenen meeslepende drama en zwarte komedie wist maker Alan Ball het voor elkaar te krijgen het meest aangrijpende TV-einde aller tijden neer te zetten. Toepasselijk voor een serie met de tagline: Everything. Everyone. Everywhere. Ends.

Op het romantische vlak wist Sex and the City het ook heel aardig te doen. Jammer alleen, dat er nog twee van die berenslechte films op volgde. Mijn favoriete serie aller tijden, The Sopranos, eindigde heel controversieel. Het was zeker niet het meest bevredigende einde aller tijden, maar wel passend bij de serie. Bovendien praatte de fans er nog steeds over, dus maker David Chase heeft van zijn serie wel een monument gemaakt dat de eeuwigheid kan trotseren.

Nog niet afgelopen, maar een einde waar ik (zeer) hoge verwachtingen van heb is Breaking Bad. In een interview met de makers heb ik gelezen dat ze het einde al een hele lange tijd aan het plannen zijn. Dat klinkt goed. Bovendien is Breaking Bad nog altijd fantastisch. Het eerste deel van het laatste seizoen (5) was niet minder dan sensationeel. Eindigen op het hoogtepunt, dus. Zo hoort het. Nog wat voorbeelden van series die wel aardig geëindigd zijn: Oz, Buffy the Vampire Slayer en In Treatment.

Six Feet Under - Het perfecte einde

Six Feet Under – Het perfecte einde

Wie deden het minder goed? Ik vond het einde van The Wire niet heel sterk. Ik vond het laatste seizoen van The Wire sowieso een stuk minder krachtig dan de seizoenen die daarvoor kwamen. Maar ik heb het pas één keer gezien. Misschien dat ik er na een herkijk heel anders tegen aankijk.

De Amerikaanse versie van The Office vond ik ook niet zo sterk eindigen. Oké, Michael Scott en Holly kwamen weer samen, maar de manier waarop het allemaal ging was veel minder sprankelend dan hoe het in de Britse voorganger ging. Bovendien eindigde The Office niet eens, maar plakte ze er nog een seizoen met James Spader in de hoofdrol aan vast. Fout.

Dexter komt binnenkort ook aan zijn einde (misschien wel letterlijk), maar die serie hebben ze met 8 seizoenen veel te lang gerekt. De geloofwaardigheid is nu compleet overboord. Ze hadden moeten eindigen bij seizoen 6, dan hadden ze al hun ideeën in 5 en 6 moeten verwerken en waren die veel beter geweest dan nu. Anders dan bij Breaking Bad zijn mijn verwachtingen bij Dexter niet heel groot. Ik heb wel hoop als liefhebber van het eerste uur.

Is er een conclusie te trekken uit deze voorbeelden? Niet echt. Er is wel een algemene tip voor scriptschrijvers die ik kan meegeven. Het is een tip die Stephen Covey had voor ieder project waar je aan begint, namelijk: Begin altijd met het einde voor ogen.

10 Management Lessons From Highly Successful Gangsters

By Jeppe Kleijngeld

Running a large company or criminal empire, what’s the difference? The demands for its managers and leaders are very similar for sure. As a leader, your vision needs to inspire others and your actions need to have significant impact. You also need to be able to effectively solve problems and prevent painful blunders. Taking a close look at 10 highly successful gangsters from popular movies and television series can be inspirational. Eventually most of them went down, but they all had impressive careers as criminal CEO’s. What can business leaders learn from their successful approaches and significant failures?

1. Plan all your actions carefully
Neil McCauley
The Gangster: Neil McCauley, Heat

The Lesson: In the spectacular opening scene of Michael Mann’s Heat, criminal chief Neil McCauley and his team of robbers manage to take down a huge score. The key to their success? Planning, planning, planning. McCauley is a perfectionist; every detail needs to be scrupulously prepared, nothing can be left to coincidence. It there is even a slight chance that something is wrong; he will walk away from a job no matter how much money is at stake. Off course, there is a slight bump in the road for McCauley and his team later on, but that is only because pulling armed robberies is a highly volatile business. But even with a terrific investigation team on their tail lead by a fanatical Al Pacino, they manage to take down another – even larger – score later on in the movie.

2. Build a team you can rely on
Joe Cabot
The Gangster: Joe Cabot, Reservoir Dogs

The Lesson: ‘I should have my head examined for going with someone I wasn’t a 100 percent on…’ Yeah, you should have Joe. As a manager, your most important task is to choose the right people around you and make them perform optimally. When you have a crucial project to realise – a diamond heist in Joe Cabot’s case – you don’t want to take any chances on whom you hire for the job. Joe’s negligence at this point, allowed a special LAPD-agent to infiltrate his crew, leading to a disastrous outcome for the project and all those involved.

3. Always look out for opportunities and know when to strike
Henry Hill
The Gangster: Henry Hill, GoodFellas

The Lesson: In Wiseguy, the novel on which the classic mob movie GoodFellas is based, protagonist Henry Hill describes his bewonderment at how lazy many people are. Great entrepreneurs like him are always looking for new ways to make money. Once in a while, a golden opportunity arises and a highly successful business manager will recognize this once in a lifetime chance and grab it. In Henry Hill’s case, this was the Air France heist in 1967. He walked away with 420.000 US dollars from the Air France cargo terminal at JFK International Airport without using a gun; the largest cash robbery that had taken place at the time. This was Hill’s ticket to long term success within the Mafia.

4. Analyse, decide and execute with conviction
Michael Corleone
The Gangster: Michael Corleone, The Godfather

The Lesson: Your success as executive depends for a great deal on the way you make decisions and follow them through. When his father, family patriarch Don Vito Corleone, is shot by Virgil ‘The Turk’ Sollozzo, Michael Corleone knows the threat of his father’s killing will not be over until Sollozo is dead. That is his analysis. Then, without any hesitation, he decides to kill Sollozo despite the hard consequences that he knows will follow. The third part – the execution – he performs flawlessly, killing Sollozo and his bodyguard Police Captain McCluskey in a restaurant. Michael later in the film again proves to be an extremely decisive leader when he has the heads of the five families killed when they conspire against the Corleone family.

5. Support the local community
Young Vito Corleone
The Gangster: Young Vito Corleone, The Godfather Part II

The Lesson: For long term success, you need more than just great products (in the mob’s case: protection, gambling and theft). You will need commitment from all your stakeholders and especially goodwill from the communities you operate in. Young Vito Corleone sees that gangster boss Fanucci is squeezing out everybody in the neighbourhood he lives in. Nobody is happy with him. So he murders Fanucci and takes over as neighbourhood chieftain. Rather than squeezing out people, he starts helping them. Every favour he does for somebody, earns him a favour in return. Those are a lot of favours and a lot of people who think he deserves his success and wealth. They are willing to give everything for their Don.

6. Don’t be afraid to use your subconscious
Tony Soprano
The Gangster: Tony Soprano, The Sopranos

The Lesson: As a leader, you want to base your decisions on hard facts as much as possible, but sometimes your intuition is much more powerful than the greatest performance dashboard in the world. In the first season of HBO’s monumental Mafia series The Sopranos, family patriarch Tony Soprano’s own mother tries to have him whacked. He had revealing dreams about this before it happened, but refused to look at the painful true meaning of these dreams. Through therapy, he learned to use his subconscious like a true expert, so when his friend Big Pussy Bonpensiero starts ratting for the FBI in season 2, he knows something is wrong. In a fever dream, Big Pussy (as a fish), reveals the hard truth to Tony. When he wakes up, he knows exactly what to do. Big Pussy must sleep with the fishes. Tony’s new ability to listen to his subconscious makes him a much more effective leader.

7. Think and act faster
Nucky Thompson
The Gangster: Nucky Thompson, Boardwalk Empire

The Lesson: After a botched assassination attempt on bootlegger and crooked politician Nucky Thompson, his enemies are left numb and indecisive of what to do next. Nucky – on the other hand – immediately makes a counter move. He goes to see his enemies and tells them the attempt on his life changed his perspective on things. He will abandon the bootlegging business and politics, so his enemies can take over. In secret however, Nucky books a trip to Ireland the next day, where he purchases a huge amount of cheap and highly qualitative Irish whiskey. His enemies underestimated him. By thinking and acting faster than his opponents, Nucky manages to surprise them and outperform them in business.

8. Take compliance seriously
Al Capone
The Gangster: Al Capone, The Untouchables

The Lesson: He was the king of his trade; the bootlegging business in Chicago. He made millions importing booze and selling it to bars and clubs. The thing that brought him down was income tax evasion. Managers can learn a simple truth from this mistake; compliance is your license to operate. Off course in Capone’s case this was a little different because he did not have any legal income to begin with, but many CEO’s of businesses have fallen into the same compliance trap. Sure, sometimes it is cheaper to pay a fine than to spend a fortune on meeting some obsolete policy, but you should never fail to answer to the most important rules and regulations. So even when it is sometimes tempting to bend the rules, in the end: being non-compliant is always more costly than being compliant.

9. Ride the Industry Waves
Tony Montana
The Gangster: Tony Montana, Scarface

The Lesson: Every industry has its waves, and a great CEO knows how to ride these waves. Take the drug business in the 1980’s. Cocaine was coming up big time in Florida. After Montana gets rid of his weak boss Frank, he sets up a massive cocaine trade in Miami and surroundings. His supply chain is very efficient. He imports the stuff straight from the source in Bolivia. Nobody can compete with that. It isn’t before long that Montana is Florida’s one and only cocaine king.

10. Keep your friends close and your enemies closer
Don Vito Corleone
The Gangster: Don Vito Corleone, The Godfather

The Lesson: You want to know what your competitors are up to? Invite them over for dinner and a meeting. Don Vito Corleone does it all the time. When he invites the heads of the five families for a sit down, in this powerful scene in The Godfather, he learns a great deal. It is not Tattaglia he should worry about, but that treacherous Barzini. Now that he understands the conspiracy against the Corleone family, he can help his son Michael take the necessary precautions.

Fantasieserie ‘Game of Thrones’: Seizoen 1 hakt er lekker in

Eindelijk gezien; het eerste seizoen van HBO’s fantasy epos ‘Game of Thrones’. Mijn verwachtingen waren hooggespannen. Ten eerste omdat ik fan ben van HBO die met series als ‘Oz’ en ‘The Sopranos’ het televisiemedium opnieuw heeft uitvonden. Daarnaast ben ik niet vies van fantasy en de boeken van George R.R. Martin – die ik zelf overigens niet gelezen heb – staan in hoog aanzien van kenners van het genre.

Zoals de titel doet vermoeden draait de serie om een machtstrijd, namelijk die om het koninkrijk Westeros. Er zijn vier families bij de strijd betrokken. Het viel niet mee alle namen te onthouden en verhoudingen te doorgronden, dus de stamboom die bij de DVD geleverd zat, kwam goed van pas. Het is een soort middeleeuwen in Westeros, waar zowel de zomers als winters jaren duren. Het zijn roerige tijden in het land en het geweld laait soms behoorlijk op, wat de liefhebbers waarschijnlijk wel kan bekoren (dat deed het mij wel in ieder geval).

De cast is prima. Alleen Sean Bean hadden ze wat mij betreft niet moeten kiezen omdat het ‘Lord of the Rings’ label te veel aan hem kleeft. ‘Game of Thrones’ had echt wat compleet nieuws moeten zijn. Een uitschieter in de cast is Peter Dinklage, die als charmante maar zelfdienende dwerg Tyrion Lannister zorgt voor de broodnodige humor in de serie. Aan mooie vrouwen is er geen gebrek met Lena Headey als kwaadaardige koningin Cersei Lannister en de jonge Emilia Clarke als drakenvrouw Daenerys Targaryen. De sets en aankleding zijn prachtig, maar – HBO of niet – het blijft wel een televisieproductie, wat zoveel wil zeggen als; wie veldslagen a la LOTR verwacht, die zitten er niet in.

Wat ik al schreef, mijn verwachtingen waren behoorlijk hoog, en bij zulke verwachtingen kan het bijna niet anders dan een beetje tegenvallen. En dat deed het ook. Een beetje. De spanning ontbreekt compleet in behoorlijk wat afleveringen en veel scènes rond de wacht van de grote muur zijn ronduit saai. Daar tegenover staat dat de schrijvers niet bang zijn belangrijke personages uit de weg te ruimen wat voor een paar verassingen zorgt. Het gehalte fantasy is ook aan de lage kant. Het geweldige begin, waarin een groep soldaten achter de grote muur stuit op een soort zombiewezens, is eigenlijk de enige keer dat er bovennatuurlijke gebeurtenissen plaatsvinden. Dat gehalte mag omhoog in seizoen 2.

Conclusie: Ondanks wat kleine minpuntjes, is dit een prachtig gemaakt en geacteerde serie die je doet verlangen naar meer.